English
Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science Class 11

Consider the Following Two Statements. (A) If Heat is Added to a System, Its Temperature Must Increase. (B) If Positive Work is Done by a System in a Thermodynamic Process, Its Volume Must Increase. - Physics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Consider the following two statements.

(A) If heat is added to a system, its temperature must increase.

(B) If positive work is done by a system in a thermodynamic process, its volume must increase.

Options

  • Both A and B are correct

  • A is correct but B is wrong

  • B is correct but A is wrong

  • Both A and B are wrong

MCQ
Advertisements

Solution

B is correct but A is wrong

 

If heat is added to a system in an isothermal process, then there'll be no change in the temperature.

Work done by system, ΔW = P Δ V

⇒ ΔW = Positive ⇒ ΔV = Positive

Here,

P = Pressure

ΔV = change in volume

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 4: Laws of Thermodynamics - MCQ [Page 61]

APPEARS IN

HC Verma Concepts of Physics Vol. 2 [English] Class 11 and 12
Chapter 4 Laws of Thermodynamics
MCQ | Q 6 | Page 61

RELATED QUESTIONS

Explain why Two bodies at different temperatures T1 and T2, if brought in thermal contact, do not necessarily settle to the mean temperature (T1 + T2)/2.


In changing the state of a gas adiabatically from an equilibrium state to another equilibrium state B, an amount of work equal to 22.3 J is done on the system. If the gas is taken from state to via a process in which the net heat absorbed by the system is 9.35 cal, how much is the net work done by the system in the latter case? (Take 1 cal = 4.19 J)


Two cylinders A and B of equal capacity are connected to each other via a stopcock. A contains a gas at standard temperature and pressure. B is completely evacuated. The entire system is thermally insulated. The stopcock is suddenly opened. Answer the following:

Do the intermediate states of the system (before settling to the final equilibrium state) lie on its P-V-T surface?


Should the internal energy of a system necessarily increase if heat is added to it?


A cylinder containing a gas is lifted from the first floor to the second floor. What is the amount of work done on the gas? What is the amount of work done by the gas? Is the internal energy of the gas increased? Is the temperature of the gas increased?


The outer surface of a cylinder containing a gas is rubbed vigorously by a polishing machine. The cylinder and its gas become warm. Is the energy transferred to the gas heat or work?


When a tyre bursts, the air coming out is cooler than the surrounding air. Explain.


Figure shows three paths through which a gas can be taken from the state A to the state B. Calculate the work done by the gas in each of the three paths.


Figure shows a cylindrical tube of volume V with adiabatic walls containing an ideal gas. The internal energy of this ideal gas is given by 1.5 nRT. The tube is divided into two equal parts by a fixed diathermic wall. Initially, the pressure and the temperature are p1, T1 on the left and p2, T2 on the right. The system is left for sufficient time so that the temperature becomes equal on the two sides. (a) How much work has been done by the gas on the left part? (b) Find the final pressures on the two sides. (c) Find the final equilibrium temperature. (d) How much heat has flown from the gas on the right to the gas on the left?


A mixture of fuel and oxygen is burned in a constant-volume chamber surrounded by a water bath. It was noticed that the temperature of water is increased during the process. Treating the mixture of fuel and oxygen as the system,

  1. Has heat been transferred?
  2. Has work been done?
  3. What is the sign of ∆U?

A system releases 130 kJ of heat while 109 kJ of work is done on the system. Calculate the change in internal energy.


Which of the following system freely allows the exchange of energy and matter with its environment? 


What is the energy associated with the random, disordered motion of the molecules of a system called as?


Explain given cases related to energy transfer between the system and surrounding –

  1. energy transferred (Q) > 0
  2. energy transferred (Q) < 0
  3. energy transferred (Q) = 0 

Explain the different ways through which the internal energy of the system can be changed. 


8 m3 of a gas is heated at the pressure 105 N/m2 until its volume increases by 10%. Then, the external work done by the gas is ____________.


A person of mass 60 kg wants to lose 5kg by going up and down a 10 m high stairs. Assume he burns twice as much fat while going up than coming down. If 1 kg of fat is burnt on expending 7000 kilo calories, how many times must he go up and down to reduce his weight by 5 kg?


What is heat?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×