Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Complite the following table given that x varies directly as y .
| x | 3 | 5 | 7 | 9 |
| y | ... | 20 | 28 | ... |
Advertisements
Solution
\[\text{ Here, x and y vary directly } . \]
\[ \therefore x = ky\]
\[x = 5 \text{ and } y = 20\]
\[i . e . , 5 = k \times 20\]
\[ \Rightarrow k = \frac{5}{20} = \frac{1}{4}\]
\[\text{ For x = 3 and } k = \frac{1}{4}, \text{ we have:} \]
\[3 = \frac{1}{4} \times y\]
\[ \Rightarrow y = 4 \times 3 = 12\]
\[\text{ For } x = 9, k = \frac{1}{4}, \text{ we have: } \]
\[x = ky\]
\[ \Rightarrow 9 = \frac{1}{4} \times y\]
\[ \Rightarrow y = 9 \times 4 = 36\]
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
A photograph of a bacteria enlarged 50,000 times attains a length of 5 cm as shown in the diagram. What is the actual length of the bacteria? If the photograph is enlarged 20,000 times only, what would be its enlarged length?

Complite the following table given that x varies directly as y .
| x | 6 | 8 | 10 | ... | 20 |
| y | 15 | 20 | ... | 40 | ... |
Working 8 hours a day, Ashu can copy a book in 18 days. How many hours a day should he work so as to finish the work in 12 days?
If 9 girls can prepare 135 garlands in 3 hours, how many girls are needed to prepare 270 garlands in 1 hour?
A car is travelling 48 km in one hour. The distance travelled by the car in 12 minutes is ______.
When the distance is kept fixed, speed and time vary directly with each other.
If x and y are in direct proportion, then (x – 1) and (y – 1) are also in direct proportion.
For fixed time period and rate of interest, the simple interest is directly proportional to the principal.
Work with a partner to write at least five ratio statements about this quilt, which has white, blue, and purple squares.

How many squares of each colour will be there in 12 such quilts?
Match each of the entries in Column I with the appropriate entry in Column II
| Column I | Column II |
| 1. x and y vary inversely to each other | A. `x/y` = Constant |
| 2. Mathematical representation of inverse variation of quantities p and q |
B. y will increase in proportion |
| 3. Mathematical representation of direct variation of quantities m and n |
C. xy = Constant |
| 4. When x = 5, y = 2.5 and when y = 5, x = 10 | D. `p oo 1/q` |
| 5. When x = 10, y = 5 and when x = 20, y = 2.5 | E. y will decrease in proportion |
| 6. x and y vary directly with each other | F. x and y are directly proportional |
| 7. If x and y vary inversely then on decreasing x | G. `m oo n` |
| 8. If x and y vary directly then on decreasing x | H. x and y vary inversely |
| I. `p oo q` | |
| J. `m oo 1/n` |
