Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Compare the properties of solids, liquids and gases in tabular form.
Advertisements
Solution
| SOLID | LIQUID | GAS |
| Solids have a fixed shape and a fixed volume. | Liquids have a fixed volume, but no fixed shape. | Gases have neither a fixed volume nor a fixed shape. |
| Solids cannot be compressed. | Liquids can be compressed. Large pressure is required to compress them. | Gases can be compressed easily. |
| Solids have high density. | Liquids have lesser density than solids. | Gases have the least density among the three. |
| The force of attraction between the particles is very strong. | The intermolecular force of attraction is weaker than solids | The intermolecular force of attraction is weakest. |
| The space between the particles of solids is negligible. | They have considerable space between the particles. | The space between gas particles is large. |
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Classify the following into solids, liquids and gases.
Oxygen, milk, common salt, wax, stone, L.P.G, carbon- dioxide, sugar, mercury, coal, blood, butter, copper, coconut oil, kerosene.
Fill in the blanks:
Any matter which has a definite ______ but no definite shape is called a ______.
For the following statement, say whether it describes a solid, a liquid or a gas.
Particles are far apart and move in all directions
State the property of the following substance.
Chlorine gas has a – strong irritating odor.
Filtration method is effective in separating ______ mixture.
In solids, the space between the particles is less than in ______.
Complete the given analogy.
Solid: Rigidity:: Gas: ______
Identify the state of matter based on the arrangement of the molecules.

Complete the Analogy:
Solids: incompressible:: Gas: ______.
The density of solid Argon is 1.6 ml at - 233°C. If the Argon atom is assumed to be sphere of radius 1.5 × 10-8 cm, then the ______ % of solid Argon is apparently occupied.
[Take : NA = 6 × 1023, Atomic mass of Ar = 40]
