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Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science 2nd PUC Class 12

Compare the Chemistry of the Actinoids with that of Lanthanoids with Reference To Electronic Configuration - Chemistry

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Question

Compare the chemistry of the actinoids with that of lanthanoids with reference to electronic configuration

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Solution

Electronic configuration - The general electronic configuration for lanthanoids is [Xe]54 4f0-14 5d0-1 6s2 and that for actinoids is [Rn]86 5f1-14 6d0-1 7s2. Unlike 4f orbitals, 5orbitals are not deeply buried and participate in bonding to a greater extent.

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RELATED QUESTIONS

Distinguish between lanthanoid and actinoids.


Give a reason for the following: 

Actinoids show irregularities in their electronic configurations.


Why do actinoids show a wide range of oxidation states?


Write on similarity between the chemistry of lanthanoids and actinoids.


With reference to structural variability and chemical reactivity, write the differences between lanthanoids and actinoids


Compare the chemistry of the actinoids with that of lanthanoids with reference to oxidation states


Write four points of distinction between Lanthanoids and Actinoids.


What is the position of actinoids in periodic table ?


How do you prepare:

Actinoid elements show wide range of oxidation states.


Give reasons for the following:
The chemistry of actinoids elements is not so smooth as that of the lanthanoids.


Manganese in the +2 oxidation state is more stable than +3 oxidation state where as iron is stable at +3 oxidation state than +2 oxidation state. Explain why?


Which of the following actinoids shows +6 oxidation state?


Identify the CORRECT statement.


Actinoid series begins at ____________ and ends at ____________.


The actinoid contraction is attributed to the ____________.


Which among the following elements is radioactive?


Assertion: Actinoids form relatively less stable complexes as compared to lanthanoids.

Reason: Actinoids can utilise their 5f orbitals along with 6d orbitals in bonding but lanthanoids do not use their 4f orbital for bonding.


The incorrect statement among the following is: 


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