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प्रश्न
Compare the chemistry of the actinoids with that of lanthanoids with reference to electronic configuration
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उत्तर
Electronic configuration - The general electronic configuration for lanthanoids is [Xe]54 4f0-14 5d0-1 6s2 and that for actinoids is [Rn]86 5f1-14 6d0-1 7s2. Unlike 4f orbitals, 5f orbitals are not deeply buried and participate in bonding to a greater extent.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Distinguish between lanthanoid and actinoids.
How would you account for the following:
The chemistry of actinoids is more complicated as compared to lanthanoids.
How would you account for the following:
Actinoid contraction is greater than lanthanoid contraction.
How would you account the following :
Highest fluoride of Mn is MnF4 whereas the highest oxide is Mn2O7.
How do you prepare:
Actinoid elements show wide range of oxidation states.
Give reasons for the following:
The chemistry of actinoids elements is not so smooth as that of the lanthanoids.
Choose the most correct option.
In which of the following series all the elements are radioactive in nature?
Actinoid series begins at ____________ and ends at ____________.
The actinoid contraction is attributed to the ____________.
The highest oxidation state in plutonium (At. no. = 94) is ______.
Which among the following actinoids exhibits highest oxidation state +7?
Which among the following elements is radioactive?
The inner transition metals of 5f series are known as ____________.
Maximum oxidation state exhibited by Chlorine is ______.
Which of the following oxidation state is common for all lanthanoids?
There are 14 elements in actinoid series. Which of the following elements does not belong to this series?
Which of the following actinoids show oxidation states upto +7?
(i) Am
(ii) Pu
(iii) U
(iv) Np
Assertion: Actinoids form relatively less stable complexes as compared to lanthanoids.
Reason: Actinoids can utilise their 5f orbitals along with 6d orbitals in bonding but lanthanoids do not use their 4f orbital for bonding.
