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प्रश्न
How would you account for the following:
Actinoid contraction is greater than lanthanoid contraction.
Actinoid contraction is greater from element to element than lanthanoid contraction. Why?
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उत्तर
In actinoids, 5 f-orbitals are filled. These 5 f-orbitals have a poorer shielding effect than 4 f-orbitals (in lanthanoids). Thus, the effective nuclear charge experienced by electrons in valence shells in the case of actinoids is much more than that experienced by electrons in valence shells in the case of lanthanoids. Hence, the size contraction in actinoids is greater than that in lanthanoids.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
How would you account for the following:
The chemistry of actinoids is more complicated as compared to lanthanoids.
Give a reason for the following:
Actinoids show irregularities in their electronic configurations.
Write on similarity between the chemistry of lanthanoids and actinoids.
With reference to structural variability and chemical reactivity, write the differences between lanthanoids and actinoids
Which is the last element in the series of the actinoids? Write the electronic configuration of this element. Comment on the possible oxidation state of this element.
Compare the chemistry of the actinoids with that of lanthanoids with reference to oxidation states
Compare the chemistry of the actinoids with that of lanthanoids with reference to chemical reactivity.
Write four points of distinction between Lanthanoids and Actinoids.
How would you account the following :
Highest fluoride of Mn is MnF4 whereas the highest oxide is Mn2O7.
Manganese in the +2 oxidation state is more stable than +3 oxidation state where as iron is stable at +3 oxidation state than +2 oxidation state. Explain why?
Which of the following actinoids exhibits only + 3 oxidation state?
Which of the following actinoids shows +6 oxidation state?
Actinoid series begins at ____________ and ends at ____________.
The number of unpaired f-electrons in ytterbium (Z = 70) is ____________.
The electronic configuration of Ux+ ion is [Rn]. What is the value of x?
[At. No. of U = 92]
The inner transition metals of 5f series are known as ____________.
There are 14 elements in actinoid series. Which of the following elements does not belong to this series?
