मराठी
कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

Compare the Chemistry of the Actinoids with that of Lanthanoids with Reference To Electronic Configuration - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Compare the chemistry of the actinoids with that of lanthanoids with reference to electronic configuration

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उत्तर

Electronic configuration - The general electronic configuration for lanthanoids is [Xe]54 4f0-14 5d0-1 6s2 and that for actinoids is [Rn]86 5f1-14 6d0-1 7s2. Unlike 4f orbitals, 5orbitals are not deeply buried and participate in bonding to a greater extent.

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

How would you account for the following:

Actinoid contraction is greater than lanthanoid contraction.


Why do actinoids show a wide range of oxidation states?


Which is the last element in the series of the actinoids? Write the electronic configuration of this element. Comment on the possible oxidation state of this element.


Compare the chemistry of the actinoids with that of lanthanoids with reference to chemical reactivity.


Write four points of distinction between Lanthanoids and Actinoids.


Write one similarity and one difference between the chemistry of lanthanoid and actinoid elements.


Choose the most correct option.

In which of the following series all the elements are radioactive in nature?


Which of the following actinoids exhibits only + 3 oxidation state?


Which of the following actinoids shows +6 oxidation state?


Identify the CORRECT statement.


Actinoid series begins at ____________ and ends at ____________.


The electronic configuration of Ux+ ion is [Rn]. What is the value of x?

[At. No. of U = 92]


There are 14 elements in actinoid series. Which of the following elements does not belong to this series?


Assertion: Actinoids form relatively less stable complexes as compared to lanthanoids.

Reason: Actinoids can utilise their 5f orbitals along with 6d orbitals in bonding but lanthanoids do not use their 4f orbital for bonding.


What causes actinoid contraction?


Why do actinoids show variable oxidation states?


What are actinoids? Give their general electronic configuration.


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