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Question
Choose the correct alternative :
Amount of money today which is equal to series of payments in future is called
Options
Normal value of annuity
Sinking value of annuity
Present value of annuity
Future value of annuity
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Solution
Amount of money today which is equal to series of payments in future is called Present value of annuity.
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You get payments of ₹8,000 at the beginning of each year for five years at 6%, what is the value of this annuity?
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Rental payment for an apartment is an example of
Fill in the blank :
The person who receives annuity is called __________.
Fill in the blank :
An annuity where payments continue forever is called __________.
Fill in the blank :
If payments of an annuity fall due at the beginning of every period, the series is called annuity __________.
State whether the following is True or False:
Annuity certain begins on a fixed date and ends when an event happens.
State whether the following is True or False :
Sinking fund is set aside at the beginning of a business.
Solve the following :
Find the amount a company should set aside at the end of every year if it wants to buy a machine expected to cost ₹1,00,000 at the end of 4 years and interest rate is 5% p. a. compounded annually. [(1.05)4 = 1.21550625]
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Find the present value of an annuity immediate of ₹20,000 per annum for 3 years at 10% p.a. compounded annually. [(1.1)–3 = 0.7513]
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Some machinery is expected to cost 25% more over its present cost of ₹6,96,000 after 20 years. The scrap value of the machinery will realize ₹1,50,000. What amount should be set aside at the end of every year at 5% p.a. compound interest for 20 years to replace the machinery? [Given (1.05)20= 2.653]
Multiple choice questions:
In an ordinary annuity, payments or receipts occur at ______
Multiple choice questions:
The present value of an immediate annuity of ₹ 10,000 paid each quarter for four quarters at 16% p.a. compounded quarterly is ______
State whether the following statement is True or False:
The relation between accumulated value ‘A’ and present value ‘P’ is A = P(1+ i)n
State whether the following statement is True or False:
An annuity where payments continue forever is called perpetuity
The future amount, A = ₹ 10,00,000
Period, n = 20, r = 5%, (1.025)20 = 1.675
A = `"C"/"I" [(1 + "i")^"n" - 1]`
I = `5/200` = `square` as interest is calculated semi-annually
A = 10,00,000 = `"C"/"I" [(1 + "i")^"n" - 1]`
10,00,000 = `"C"/0.025 [(1 + 0.025)^square - 1]`
= `"C"/0.025 [1.675 - 1]`
10,00,000 = `("C" xx 0.675)/0.025`
C = ₹ `square`
For an annuity due, C = ₹ 2000, rate = 16% p.a. compounded quarterly for 1 year
∴ Rate of interest per quarter = `square/4` = 4
⇒ r = 4%
⇒ i = `square/100 = 4/100` = 0.04
n = Number of quarters
= 4 × 1
= `square`
⇒ P' = `(C(1 + i))/i [1 - (1 + i)^-n]`
⇒ P' = `(square(1 + square))/0.04 [1 - (square + 0.04)^-square]`
= `(2000(square))/square [1 - (square)^-4]`
= 50,000`(square)`[1 – 0.8548]
= ₹ 7,550.40
