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In an ordinary annuity, payments or receipts occur at ______.

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Question

In an ordinary annuity, payments or receipts occur at ______. 

Options

  • Beginning of each period

  • End of each period

  • Mid of each period

  • Quarterly basis

MCQ
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Solution

In an ordinary annuity, payments or receipts occur at end of each period

Explanation:

Payments are made at the conclusion of each period (such as a month, quarter, or year) in an ordinary annuity. Bond interest payments, mortgage payments, and loan payments are typical instances. As a result, payments for an annuity due are made at the start of each period. 

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Chapter 2: Insurance and Annuity - Miscellaneous Exercise 2 [Page 29]

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For annuity due,

C = ₹ 20,000, n = 3, I = 0.1, (1.1)–3 = 0.7513

Therefore, P = `square/0.1 xx [1 - (1 + 0.1)^square]`

= 2,00,000 [1 – 0.7513]

= ₹ `square`


For an annuity due, C = ₹ 2000, rate = 16% p.a. compounded quarterly for 1 year

∴ Rate of interest per quarter = `square/4` = 4

⇒ r = 4%

⇒ i = `square/100 = 4/100` = 0.04

n = Number of quarters

= 4 × 1

= `square`

⇒ P' = `(C(1 + i))/i [1 - (1 + i)^-n]`

⇒ P' = `(square(1 + square))/0.04 [1 - (square + 0.04)^-square]`

= `(2000(square))/square [1 - (square)^-4]`

= 50,000`(square)`[1 – 0.8548]

= ₹ 7,550.40


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