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Calculate the mean deviation about the mean of the set of first n natural numbers when n is an even number.

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Question

Calculate the mean deviation about the mean of the set of first n natural numbers when n is an even number.

Sum
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Solution

First n natural numbers are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, …, n (even)

∴ Mean `barx = (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ... + n)/n`

= `(n(n + 1))/(2n)`

= `(n + 1)/2`

∴ M.D. = `1/n[|1 - (n + 1)/2| + |2 - (n + 1)/2| + |3 - (n + 1)/2| + ... + |(n - 2)/2 - (n + 1)/2| + |n/2 - (n + 1)/2| + |(n + 2)/2 - (n + 1)/2| ... + |n - (n + 1)/2|]`

= `1/n[|(1 - n)/2| + |(3 - n)/2| + |(5 - n)/2| + ... + |(-3)/2| + |- 1/2| + |1/2| + ... + |(n - 1)/2|]`

= `1/n[1/2 + 3/2 + ... + (n - 1)/2] (n/2)` terms

= `1/n (n/2)^2`

= `1/n * n^2/4`

= `n/4`   ....[∵ Sum of first odd n natural numbers = n2]

Hence, the required M.D. = `n/4`.

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Chapter 15: Statistics - Exercise [Page 278]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics Exemplar [English] Class 11
Chapter 15 Statistics
Exercise | Q 4 | Page 278

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