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Maharashtra State BoardSSC (English Medium) 9th Standard

By equating coefficients of variables, solve the following equation. 5x + 7y = 17 ; 3x - 2y = 4

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Question

By equating coefficients of variables, solve the following equation.

5x + 7y = 17 ; 3x - 2y = 4

Sum
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Solution

5x + 7y = 17    ...(I)

3x - 2y  = 4     ...(II)

Multiply (I) with 3 and (II) with 5

15x + 21y = 51   ...(III)

15x - 10y = 20     ...(IV)

Subtracting (IV) from (III) we get,

15x + 21y = 51
15x - 10y = 20 
-       +           -      
31y = 31

⇒ y = 1

Putting this value of y in (I) we get

∴ 5x + 7y = 17

5x + 7 × 1 = 17

⇒ 5x = 10

⇒ x = 2

Thus, x = 2, y = 1

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Chapter 5: Linear Equations in Two Variables - Problem Set 5 [Page 91]

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Balbharati Mathematics 1 [English] Standard 9 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 5 Linear Equations in Two Variables
Problem Set 5 | Q (3) (ii) | Page 91

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