Question

ऑक्सीजन हा विषम अणू असलेले कोणतेही चार क्रियात्मक गट सांगून प्रत्येकी एका उदाहरणाचे नाव व रचनासूत्र लिहा.

Answer 1

विषम अणू	क्रियात्मक गट
	नाव	रचनासूत्र	संक्षिप्त रचनासूत्र	उदाहरण	नाव
ऑक्सीजन	१. अल्कोहोल	\[\ce{–O–H}\]	–OH	\[\begin{array}{cc} \phantom{} \ce{H}\\ |\phantom{}\\ \phantom{..}\ce{H - C - OH}\\ \phantom{} |\\ \phantom{} \ce{H}\end{array}\]	मीथेनॉल
	२. अल्डिहाइड	\[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{O}\phantom{...}\\ ||\phantom{...}\\ \ce{–C – H} \end{array}\]	–CHO	\[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\ |\phantom{....}|\\ \ce{H - C - C = O}\\ |\phantom{.....}\\ \ce{H}\phantom{.....}\end{array}\]	ॲसिटॅल्डिहाइड
	३. कीटोन	\[\begin{array}{cc} |\phantom{...}\\ \ce{–C – H}\\\end{array}\]	–CO–	\[\begin{array}{cc} \phantom{...} \phantom{.}\ce{H} \phantom{..}\ce{O} \phantom{...}\ce{H}\\ \phantom{...}| \phantom{...} ||\phantom{.} \phantom{...}|\\ \phantom{..}\ce{H-C-C-C-H}\\ \phantom{..}| \phantom{.......}|\\ \phantom{..}\ce{H} \phantom{......}\ce{H}\end{array}\]	ॲसीटोन
	४. काबॉक्सिलिक आम्ल	\[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{O}\phantom{.......}\\ ||\phantom{.......}\\ \ce{–C – O –H} \end{array}\]	–COOH	\[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{O}\phantom{..}\\ |\phantom{....}||\phantom{..}\\ \ce{H - C - C - OH}\\ |\phantom{......}\\ \ce{H}\phantom{......}\end{array}\]	ॲसेटिक आम्ल
	५. ईथर	\[\ce{–O–}\]	\[\ce{–O–}\]	\[\begin{array}{cc} \phantom{......}\ce{H} \phantom{........}\ce{H}\phantom{......}\\ |\phantom{.........}|\\ \ce{H - C - O - C - H}\\ \phantom{}|\phantom{.........}|\\ \ce{H}\phantom{........}\ce{H} \end{array}\]	डाय मिथाइल ईथर