Question

Assertion (A): The risk of cancer can be reduced by eating more colourful vegetables, fruits and other plant-foods that have certain phytochemicals in them.

Reason (R): Non-nutritive components of diet are part of balance diet.

In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct?

Options

• Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).

• Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).

• Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.

• Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

Answer 1

Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).

Explanation:

Consuming colorful vegetables and fruits has been linked to a lower risk of cancer due to their phytochemical content. Phytochemicals work as antioxidants, preventing cell damage that can lead to cancer. According to the clarification, non-nutritive components are essential for a balanced diet. Our foods contain a variety of organic chemical substances, both nutritious and non-nutritive. A well-balanced diet that includes colorful plant foods can improve general health and lower the risk of cancer.