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Answer the following question: Two farmers Shantaram and Kantaram cultivate three crops rice,wheat and groundnut. The sale (In Rupees) of these crops by both the farmers for the month of April and may - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

Answer the following question:

Two farmers Shantaram and Kantaram cultivate three crops rice,wheat and groundnut. The sale (In Rupees) of these crops by both the farmers for the month of April and may 2008 is given below,

  April sale (In Rs.)
Rice Wheat Groundnut
Shantaram 15000 13000 12000
Kantaram 18000 15000 8000

 

  May sale (In Rs.)
Rice Wheat Groundnut
Shantaram 18000 15000 12000
Kantaram 21000 16500 16000

Find the increase in sales from April to May for every crop of each farmer.

Sum
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Solution

Increase in sale from April to May for Shantaram:

For rice = 18000 – 15000 = 3000

For wheat = 15000  – 13000 = 2000

For groundnut = 12000 – 12000 = 0

Increase in sale from April to May for Kantaram:

For rice = 21000 – 18000 = 3000

For wheat = 16500 – 15000 = 1500

For groundnut = 16000 – 8000 = 8000

Alternate method:

Matrix form = `[(18000, 15000, 12000),(21000, 16500, 16000)] - [(15000, 13000, 12000),(18000, 15000, 8000)] = [(3000, 2000, 0),(3000, 1500, 8000)]`

∴ The increase in sales for Shantaram from April to May in each crop is ₹ 3000 (rice), ₹ 2000(wheat), 0 (groundnut) and that for Kantaram is ₹ 3000 (rice), ₹ 1500 (wheat) and ₹ 8000 (groundnut).

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Chapter 4: Determinants and Matrices - Miscellaneous Exercise 4(B) [Page 102]

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Balbharati Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 4 Determinants and Matrices
Miscellaneous Exercise 4(B) | Q II. (25) (ii) | Page 102

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Answer the following question:

Two farmers Shantaram and Kantaram cultivate three crops rice,wheat and groundnut. The sale (In Rupees) of these crops by both the farmers for the month of April and may 2008 is given below,

  April sale (In Rs.)
Rice Wheat Groundnut
Shantaram 15000 13000 12000
Kantaram 18000 15000 8000

 

  May sale (In Rs.)
Rice Wheat Groundnut
Shantaram 18000 15000 12000
Kantaram 21000 16500 16000

Find The total sale in rupees for two months of each farmer for each crop


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