Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Answer the following in brief :
What are acids and bases according to Arrhenius theory?
Advertisements
Solution
According to Arrhenius theory, acids and bases are defined as follows:
i. Acid: An acid is a substance that contains hydrogen and gives H+ ions in an aqueous solution.
e.g.
\[\ce{HCl_{(aq)} ->[water]H^+_{ (aq)} + Cl^-_{ (aq)}}\];
\[\ce{CH3COOH_{(aq)}⇌[water] H^+_{ (aq)} + CH3COO^-_{ (aq)}}\]
ii. Base: A base is a substance that contains the OH group and produces hydroxide ions (`"OH"^-` ions) in aqueous solution.
e.g.
\[\ce{NaOH_{(aq)}->[water]Na^+_{ (aq)} + OH^-_{ (aq)}}\];
\[\ce{NH4OH_{(aq)} ⇌[water] NH^+_{ 4(aq)} + OH^-_{ (aq)}}\]
RELATED QUESTIONS
Choose the most correct answer :
The conjugate base of [Zn(H2O)4]2⊕ is __________.
Answer the following in brief :
What is meant by conjugate acid-base pair?
Label the conjugate acid-base pair in the following reaction:
\[\ce{HCl + H2O ⇌ H3O\overset{\oplus} + Cl\overset{\ominus}{}}\]
Label the conjugate acid-base pair in the following reaction:
\[\ce{CO^2-_3 + H2O ⇌ OH- + HCO^-_3}\]
Answer the following in brief :
Write a reaction in which water acts as a base.
The theory which explain amphoteric nature of water is ______.
Label the one conjugate acid-base pair in the following reaction.
\[\ce{CO^{2-}_{3(aq)} + H2O_{(l)} ⇌ OH^- + HCO^-_3}\]
Which among the following compounds is used as selective weed killer?
Conjugate base for Bronsted acids H2O and HF are ___________.
Which of the following fluro compounds is most likely to behave as a Lewis base?
Which of these is not likely to act as Lewis base?
Discuss the Lowry – Bronsted concept of acids and bases.
Identify the conjugate acid-base pair for the following reaction in an aqueous solution.
\[\ce{HS^-_{( aq)} + HF ⇌ F^-_{( aq)} + H2S_{(aq)}}\]
Identify the conjugate acid-base pair for the following reaction in an aqueous solution.
\[\ce{NH^+_4 + CO^{2-}_3 ⇌ NH3 + HCO^-_3}\]
Account for the acidic nature of HClO4 in terms of Bronsted – Lowry theory, identify its conjugate base.
Name one amphoteric solvent.
Omeoprazole and lansoprazole are used as ______.
Which of the following species is amphoteric in nature?
The species which will behave both as conjugate acid and conjugate base is ______.
Define conjugate acid-base pair.
Vinegar contains ______ acid.
Identify the conjugate acid-base pairs in the reaction,
\[\ce{CH3COOH(aq) + NH3(aq) <=> NH^+_4(aq) + CH3COO^-(aq)}\]
Define acids according to Bronsted-Lowry theory.
