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An unknown chemical is analysed and found to contain the bases thymine and guanine. The chemical is most likely ______. - Biology (Theory)

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Question

An unknown chemical is analysed and found to contain the bases thymine and guanine. The chemical is most likely ______.

Options

  • tRNA

  • mRNA

  • DNA

  • rRNA

MCQ
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Solution

An unknown chemical is analysed and found to contain the bases thymine and guanine. The chemical is most likely DNA.

Explanation:

The chemical is most likely DNA because it contains thymine, which is a nitrogenous base unique to DNA and not found in any form of RNA. While both DNA and RNA contain guanine, cytosine, and adenine, they differ in their fourth base; DNA uses thymine, whereas all types of RNA (mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA) use uracil instead. Therefore, the presence of thymine acts as a definitive biological marker that identifies the mystery substance as deoxyribonucleic acid.

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Chapter 6: Molecular Basis of Inheritance - Test Your Progress [Page 267]

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Nootan Biology [English] Class 12 ISC
Chapter 6 Molecular Basis of Inheritance
Test Your Progress | Q 1. 95. | Page 267
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