English
Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science Class 11

An Open Organ Pipe of Length L Vibrates in Its Fundamental Mode. the Pressure Variation is Maximum - Physics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

An open organ pipe of length L vibrates in its fundamental mode. The pressure variation is maximum

Options

  • at the two ends

  • at the middle of the pipe

  • at distance L/4 inside the ends

  • at distances L/8 inside the ends.

MCQ
Advertisements

Solution

at the middle of the pipe

For an open organ pipe in fundamental mode, an anti-node is formed at the middle, where the amplitude of the wave is maximum. Hence, the pressure variation is also maximum at the middle.

shaalaa.com
Reflection of Waves - Standing Waves and Normal Modes
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 16: Sound Waves - MCQ [Page 352]

APPEARS IN

HC Verma Concepts of Physics Vol. 1 [English] Class 11 and 12
Chapter 16 Sound Waves
MCQ | Q 9 | Page 352

RELATED QUESTIONS

A bat is flitting about in a cave, navigating via ultrasonic beeps. Assume that the sound emission frequency of the bat is 40 kHz. During one fast swoop directly toward a flat wall surface, the bat is moving at 0.03 times the speed of sound in air. What frequency does the bat hear reflected off the wall?


Two wires are kept tight between the same pair of supports. The tensions in the wires are in the ratio 2 : 1 the radii are in the ratio 3 : 1 and the densities are in the ratio 1 : 2. Find the ratio of their fundamental frequencies.


Two wires of same material are vibrating under the same tension. If the first overtone of first wire is equal to the second overtone of second wire and radius of first wire is twice the radius of the second then the ratio of length of first wire to second wire is


The number of possible natural oscillations of the air column in a pipe closed at one end of length 85 cm whose frequencies lie below 1250 Hz? (v = 340 m/s)


Water waves produced by a motor boat sailing in water are ______.


Which of the following statements are true for a stationary wave?

  1. Every particle has a fixed amplitude which is different from the amplitude of its nearest particle.
  2. All the particles cross their mean position at the same time.
  3. All the particles are oscillating with same amplitude.
  4. There is no net transfer of energy across any plane.
  5. There are some particles which are always at rest.

An organ pipe of length L open at both ends is found to vibrate in its first harmonic when sounded with a tuning fork of 480 Hz. What should be the length of a pipe closed at one end, so that it also vibrates in its first harmonic with the same tuning fork?


The wave pattern on a stretched string is shown in figure. Interpret what kind of wave this is and find its wavelength.


A tuning fork vibrating with a frequency of 512 Hz is kept close to the open end of a tube filled with water (Figure). The water level in the tube is gradually lowered. When the water level is 17 cm below the open end, maximum intensity of sound is heard. If the room temperature is 20°C, calculate

  1. speed of sound in air at room temperature
  2. speed of sound in air at 0°C
  3. if the water in the tube is replaced with mercury, will there be any difference in your observations?

Show that when a string fixed at its two ends vibrates in 1 loop, 2 loops, 3 loops and 4 loops, the frequencies are in the ratio 1:2:3:4.


Two identical strings X and Z made of same material have tension Tx and Tz in them If their fundamental frequencies are 450 Hz and 300 Hz, respectively, then the ratio `"T"_x/"T"_"z"` is ______.


Shown in the figure is rigid and uniform one meter long rod AB held in horizontal position by two strings tied to its ends and attached to the ceiling. The rod is of mass 'm' and has another weight of mass 2m hung at a distance of 75 cm from A. The tension in the string at A is :


A wire of length 2L is made by joining two wires A and B of the same length but different radii r and 2r, and made of the same material. It is vibrating at a frequency such that the joint of the two wires forms a node. If the number of antinodes in wire A is p and that in B is q then the ratio p : q is ______.


Two closed end pipes when sounded together produce 5 beat per second. If their length are in the ratio 100 : 101, then fundamental notes produced by them are ______.


A tuning fork is vibrating at 250 Hz. The length of the shortest closed organ pipe that will resonate with the tuning fork will be ______ cm.

(Take the speed of sound in air as 340 ms-1.)


A tuning fork of frequency 480 Hz is used in an experiment for measuring the speed of sound (ν) in the air by resonance tube method. Resonance is observed to occur at two successive lengths of the air column, l1 = 30 cm and l2 = 70 cm. Then, ν is equal to ______.


A string 2.0 m long and fixed at its ends is driven by a 240 Hz vibrator. The string vibrates in its third harmonic mode. The speed of the wave and its fundamental frequency is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×