English

A Two Digit Number is 4 Times the Sum of Its Digits and Twice the Product of Its Digits. Find the Number.

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

A two digit number is 4 times the sum of its digits and twice the product of its digits. Find the number.

Advertisements

Solution

Let the require digit be = (10x + y)

Then according to question

(10x + y) = 4(x + y)

(10x + y) = 4x + 4y

10x + y - 4x - 4y = 0

6x - 3y = 0

2x - y = 0

2x = y                          ................(1)

And, (10x + y) = 2xy                    .........(2)

Now putting the value of y in equation (2) from (1)

(10x + 2x) = (2x)(2x)

4x2 - 12x = 0

4x(x - 3) = 0

x(x - 3) = 0

So, either

x = 0

Or

x - 3 = 0

x = 3

So, the digit can never be negative.

When x = 3 then

y = 2x = 2 x 3 = 6

Therefore, number

=10x + y

= 10(3) + 6

= 30 + 6

= 36

Thus, the required number be 36.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 4: Quadratic Equations - Exercise 4.7 [Page 52]

APPEARS IN

R.D. Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 10
Chapter 4 Quadratic Equations
Exercise 4.7 | Q 27 | Page 52

RELATED QUESTIONS

Solve for x: `(x-3)/(x-4)+(x-5)/(x-6)=10/3; x!=4,6`


A train travels 360 km at a uniform speed. If the speed had been 5 km/h more, it would have taken 1 hour less for the same journey. Find the speed of the train.


Solve the following quadratic equations by factorization:

48x2 − 13x − 1 = 0


If an integer is added to its square, the sum is 90. Find the integer with the help of quadratic equation.


The sum of two numbers is 8 and 15 times the sum of their reciprocals is also 8. Find the numbers.


The product of two successive integral multiples of 5 is 300. Determine the multiples.


Three consecutive positive integers are such that the sum of the square of the first and the product of other two is 46, find the integers.


A passenger train takes 3 hours less for a journey of 360 km, if its speed is increased by 10 km/hr from its usual speed. What is the usual speed?


A girls is twice as old as her sister. Four years hence, the product of their ages (in years) will be 160. Find their present ages.


Solve x2 – 4x – 12 =0; when x ∈ I


The sum of the squares of two consecutive positive integers is 365. Find the integers. 

 


The sum of two natural numbers is 20 while their difference is 4. Find the numbers.


Find the values of p for which the quadratic equation 

\[\left( 2p + 1 \right) x^2 - \left( 7p + 2 \right)x + \left( 7p - 3 \right) = 0\] has equal roots. Also, find these roots.

Solve the following : `("x" - 1/2)^2 = 4`


Solve the following equation:  `"m"/"n" "x"^2 + "n"/"m" = 1- 2"x"`


The difference of the square of two natural numbers is 45. The square of the smaller number is 4 times the larger number. Determine the numbers.


The area of right-angled triangle is 600cm2. If the base of the triangle exceeds the altitude by 10cm, find the dimensions of the triangle.


Car A travels x km for every litre of petrol, while car B travels (x + 5) km for every litre of petrol.
Write down the number of litres of petrol used by car A and car B in covering a distance of 400 km.


Car A travels x km for every litre of petrol, while car B travels (x + 5) km for every litre of petrol.
If car A use 4 litre of petrol more than car B in covering the 400 km, write down and equation in x and solve it to determine the number of litre of petrol used by car B for the journey.


The sum of two numbers is 9 and the sum of their squares is 41. Taking one number as x, form ail equation in x and solve it to find the numbers.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×