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Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science 2nd PUC Class 12

A square of side L meters lies in the x-y plane in a region, where the magnetic field is given by B=Bo(2i^+3j^+4k^)T, where B0 is constant. The magnitude of flux passing through the square is ______. - Physics

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Question

A square of side L meters lies in the x-y plane in a region, where the magnetic field is given by `B = Bo(2hati + 3hatj + 4hatk)`T, where B0 is constant. The magnitude of flux passing through the square is ______.

Options

  • `2 B_0 L^2  Wb` 

  • `3 B_0 L^2  Wb` 

  • `4 B_0 L^2  Wb`  

  • `sqrt(29) B_0 L^2  Wb` 

MCQ
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Solution

A square of side L meters lies in the x-y plane in a region, where the magnetic field is given by `B = Bo(2hati + 3hatj + 4hatk)`T, where B0 is constant. The magnitude of flux passing through the square is `underline(4 B_0 L^2  Wb`).

Explanation:

Magnetic flux is defined as the total number of magnetic lines of force passing normally through an area placed in a magnetic field and is equal to the magnetic flux linked with that area.


For elementary area dA of a surface flux linked `dphi = BdA cos theta` or `dphi = vecB*dvecA`

So, Net flux through the surface `phi = oint vecB xx dvecA = BA  cos theta`

In this problem, `A = L^2  hatk` and `B = B_0 (2hati + 3hatj + 4hatk)T`

`phi - vecB.vecA = B_0 (2hati + 3hatj + 4hatk) * L^2  hatk = 4B_0L^2  Wb`

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Chapter 6: Electromagnetic Induction - MCQ I [Page 33]

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NCERT Exemplar Physics [English] Class 12
Chapter 6 Electromagnetic Induction
MCQ I | Q 6.01 | Page 33

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