English
Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science Class 11

A Sphere Can Roll on a Surface Inclined at an Angle θ If the Friction Coefficient is More than 2 7 G Tan θ .

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

A sphere can roll on a surface inclined at an angle θ if the friction coefficient is more than \[\frac{2}{7}g \tan\theta.\] Suppose the friction coefficient is \[\frac{1}{7}g\ tan\theta.\] If a sphere is released from rest on the incline, _____________ .

Options

  • it will stay at rest

  • it will make pure translational motion

  • it will translate and rotate about the centre

  • the angular momentum of the sphere about its centre will remain constant

MCQ
Fill in the Blanks
Advertisements

Solution

it will translate and rotate about the centre

 

The given coefficient of friction \[\left(\frac{1}{7}g\ tan\theta\right)\] is less than the coefficient friction \[\left(\frac{2}{7}g\ tan\theta\right)\] required for perfect rolling of the sphere on the inclined plane.

Therefore, sphere may slip while rolling and it will translate and rotate about the centre.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 10: Rotational Mechanics - MCQ [Page 195]

APPEARS IN

HC Verma Concepts of Physics Volume 1 and 2 [English]
Chapter 10 Rotational Mechanics
MCQ | Q 13 | Page 195

RELATED QUESTIONS

Read each statement below carefully, and state, with reasons, if it is true or false;

The instantaneous speed of the point of contact during rolling is zero.


Read each statement below carefully, and state, with reasons, if it is true or false;

For perfect rolling motion, work done against friction is zero.


If a rigid body of radius ‘R’ starts from rest and rolls down an inclined plane of inclination
‘θ’ then linear acceleration of body rolling down the plane is _______.


A hollow sphere and a solid sphere having same mss and same radii are rolled down a rough inclined plane.


A sphere cannot roll on


The following figure shows a smooth inclined plane fixed in a car accelerating on a horizontal road. The angle of incline θ is related to the acceleration a of the car as a = g tanθ. If the sphere is set in pure rolling on the incline, _____________.


Discuss the interlink between translational, rotational and total kinetic energies of a rigid object rolls without slipping.


Answer in Brief:

A rigid object is rolling down an inclined plane derive the expression for the acceleration along the track and the speed after falling through a certain vertical distance.


A pendulum consisting of a massless string of length 20 cm and a tiny bob of mass 100 g is set up as a conical pendulum. Its bob now performs 75 rpm. Calculate kinetic energy and increase in the gravitational potential energy of the bob. (Use π2 = 10)


What is the difference between sliding and slipping?


A uniform disc of mass 100g has a diameter of 10 cm. Calculate the total energy of the disc when rolling along with a horizontal table with a velocity of 20 cms-1. (take the surface of the table as reference)


A solid sphere rolls down from top of inclined plane, 7m high, without slipping. Its linear speed at the foot of plane is ______. (g = 10 m/s2)


A solid sphere of mass 1 kg and radius 10 cm rolls without slipping on a horizontal surface, with velocity of 10 emfs. The total kinetic energy of sphere is ______.


The power (P) is supplied to rotating body having moment of inertia 'I' and angular acceleration 'α'. Its instantaneous angular velocity is ______.


A solid sphere is rolling on a frictionless surface with translational velocity 'V'. It climbs the inclined plane from 'A' to 'B' and then moves away from Bon the smooth horizontal surface. The value of 'V' should be ______.


The least coefficient of friction for an inclined plane inclined at angle α with horizontal in order that a solid cylinder will roll down without slipping is ______.


If x = at + bt2, where x is the distance travelled by the body in kilometers while t is the time in seconds, then the unit of b is ______.


The angular displacement of a particle in 6 sec on a circle with angular velocity `pi/3` rad/sec is ______.


When a sphere rolls without slipping, the ratio of its kinetic energy of translation to its total kinetic energy is ______.


A disc of mass 4 kg rolls on a horizontal surface. If its linear speed is 3 m/ s, what is its total kinetic energy?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×