English
Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science Class 11

A Sphere Can Roll on a Surface Inclined at an Angle θ If the Friction Coefficient is More than 2 7 G Tan θ .

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

A sphere can roll on a surface inclined at an angle θ if the friction coefficient is more than \[\frac{2}{7}g \tan\theta.\] Suppose the friction coefficient is \[\frac{1}{7}g\ tan\theta.\] If a sphere is released from rest on the incline, _____________ .

Options

  • it will stay at rest

  • it will make pure translational motion

  • it will translate and rotate about the centre

  • the angular momentum of the sphere about its centre will remain constant

MCQ
Fill in the Blanks
Advertisements

Solution

it will translate and rotate about the centre

 

The given coefficient of friction \[\left(\frac{1}{7}g\ tan\theta\right)\] is less than the coefficient friction \[\left(\frac{2}{7}g\ tan\theta\right)\] required for perfect rolling of the sphere on the inclined plane.

Therefore, sphere may slip while rolling and it will translate and rotate about the centre.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 10: Rotational Mechanics - MCQ [Page 195]

APPEARS IN

HC Verma Concepts of Physics Volume 1 and 2 [English]
Chapter 10 Rotational Mechanics
MCQ | Q 13 | Page 195

RELATED QUESTIONS

A solid sphere rolls down two different inclined planes of the same heights but different angles of inclination. (a) Will it reach the bottom with the same speed in each case? (b) Will it take longer to roll down one plane than the other? (c) If so, which one and why?


Prove the result that the velocity v of translation of a rolling body (like a ring, disc, cylinder or sphere) at the bottom of an inclined plane of a height h is given by `v^2 = (2gh)/((1+k^2"/"R^2))`.

Using dynamical consideration (i.e. by consideration of forces and torques). Note is the radius of gyration of the body about its symmetry axis, and R is the radius of the body. The body starts from rest at the top of the plane.


Read each statement below carefully, and state, with reasons, if it is true or false;

The instantaneous speed of the point of contact during rolling is zero.


A solid sphere of mass 1 kg rolls on a table with linear speed 2 m/s, find its total kinetic energy.


If a rigid body of radius ‘R’ starts from rest and rolls down an inclined plane of inclination
‘θ’ then linear acceleration of body rolling down the plane is _______.


Can an object be in pure translation as well as in pure rotation?


Two uniform solid spheres having unequal masses and unequal radii are released from rest from the same height on a rough incline. If the spheres roll without slipping, ___________ .


In rear-wheel drive cars, the engine rotates the rear wheels and the front wheels rotate only because the car moves. If such a car accelerates on a horizontal road the friction

(a) on the rear wheels is in the forward direction

(b) on the front wheels is in the backward direction

(c) on the rear wheels has larger magnitude than the friction on the front wheels

(d) on the car is in the backward direction.


A string is wrapped over the edge of a uniform disc and the free end is fixed with the ceiling. The disc moves down, unwinding the string. Find the downward acceleration of the disc.


A solid sphere of mass 0⋅50 kg is kept on a horizontal surface. The coefficient of static friction between the surfaces in contact is 2/7. What maximum force can be applied at the highest point in the horizontal direction so that the sphere does not slip on the surface?


What is the condition for pure rolling?


A uniform disc of mass 100g has a diameter of 10 cm. Calculate the total energy of the disc when rolling along with a horizontal table with a velocity of 20 cms-1. (take the surface of the table as reference)


A solid sphere rolls down from top of inclined plane, 7m high, without slipping. Its linear speed at the foot of plane is ______. (g = 10 m/s2)


A solid sphere of mass 1 kg and radius 10 cm rolls without slipping on a horizontal surface, with velocity of 10 emfs. The total kinetic energy of sphere is ______.


A man is supported on a frictionless horizontal surface. It is attached to a string and rotates about a fixed centre at an angular velocity `omega`. The tension in the strings is F. If the length of string and angular velocity are doubled, the tension in string is now ____________.


A ring and a disc roll on horizontal surface without slipping with same linear velocity. If both have same mass and total kinetic energy of the ring is 4 J then total kinetic energy of the disc is ______.


A solid sphere is rolling on a frictionless surface with translational velocity 'V'. It climbs the inclined plane from 'A' to 'B' and then moves away from Bon the smooth horizontal surface. The value of 'V' should be ______.


A circular disc reaches from top to bottom of an inclined plane of length 'L'. When it slips down the plane, it takes time ' t1'. when it rolls down the plane, it takes time t2. The value of `t_2/t_1` is `sqrt(3/x)`. The value of x will be ______.


An inclined plane makes an angle 30° with the horizontal. A solid sphere rolling down an inclined plane from rest without slipping has linear acceleration ______. (g = acceleration due gravity) (sin 30° = 0.5)


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×