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Question
A potted plant with variegated leaves was taken in order to prove a factor necessary for photosynthesis. The potted plant was kept in the dark for 24 hours and then placed in bright sunlight for a few hours. Observe the diagrams and answer the questions:

- What aspect of photosynthesis is being tested in the above diagram?
- Represent the process of photosynthesis in the form of a balanced equation.
- Why was the plant kept in the dark before beginning the experiment?
- What will be the result of the starch test performed on Leaf ‘A’ shown in the diagram? Give an example of a plant with variegated leaves
- Draw a neat labelled diagram of a chloroplast.
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Solution
- To show that chlorophyll is necessary for photosynthesis.
- \[\ce{6CO2 + 12H2O->[Light energy][Chlorophyll] C6H12O6 + 6H2O + 6O2↑}\]
- The plant is placed in the dark before beginning the experiment to destarch the plant.
- The pale yellow region turns golden brown, and the green region turns bluish or black/deep blue. An example of a plant with variegated leaves is the Oxalis species.
- Chloroplast

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