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Question
A plot of ground in the form of an isosceles triangle is turfed for ₹ 15 at 25 paise per sq. meter. Find the length of each of the equal sides if its base is 24 metres.
Sum
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Solution
Given: A plot in the shape of an isosceles triangle is turfed for ₹ 15 at 25 paise per sq. metre; the base = 24 m.
Step-wise calculation:
1. Convert rate:
25 paise
= ₹ 0.25 per m2
2. Area = `"Cost"/"Rate"`
= 15 ÷ 0.25
= 60 m2
3. For a triangle,
Area = `1/2` × base × height
So, 60 = `1/2 xx 24 xx h`
⇒ 60 = 12h
⇒ h = 5 m
4. Half the base
= `24/2`
= 12 m
Each equal side (by Pythagoras)
= `sqrt(("half base")^2 + "height"^2)`
= `sqrt(12^2 + 5^2)`
= `sqrt(144 + 25)`
= `sqrt(169)`
= 13 m
Each of the equal sides is 13 metres.
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