Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
A particle on a stretched string supporting a travelling wave, takes 5⋅0 ms to move from its mean position to the extreme position. The distance between two consecutive particles, which are at their mean positions, is 2⋅0 cm. Find the frequency, the wavelength and the wave speed.
Advertisements
Solution
Time taken to reach from the mean position to the extreme position,
\[\frac{T}{4}\] = 5 ms
Time period (T) of the wave:
\[T = 4 \times 5 ms\]
\[ = 20 \times {10}^{- 3} = 2 \times {10}^{- 2} s\]
Wavelength (λ) = \[2 \text{ times Distance between two mean positions}\] \[= 2 \times 2 cm = 4 cm\]
\[Frequency, f = \frac{1}{T}\]
\[ = \frac{1}{\left( 2 \times {10}^{- 2} \right)}\]
\[ = 50 Hz\]
\[ \text{Wave speed }, v = [\lambda f\]
\[ = 4 \times {10}^{- 2} \times 50\]
\[ = 200 \times {10}^{- 2} \]
\[ = 2 m/s\]
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
When a transverse wave on a string is reflected from the free end, the phase change produced is ..............
(a) zero rad
(b) ` pi/2 ` rad
(c) `(3pi)/4` rad
(d) `pi` rad
Explain why (or how): Bats can ascertain distances, directions, nature, and sizes of the obstacles without any “eyes”,
Explain the reflection of transverse and longitudinal waves from a denser medium and a rared medium.
A wave going in a solid
(a) must be longitudinal
(b) may be longitudinal
(c) must be transverse
(d) may be transverse.
A wave moving in a gas
Figure shows a plot of the transverse displacements of the particles of a string at t = 0 through which a travelling wave is passing in the positive x-direction. The wave speed is 20 cm s−1. Find (a) the amplitude, (b) the wavelength, (c) the wave number and (d) the frequency of the wave.

A steel wire of length 64 cm weighs 5 g. If it is stretched by a force of 8 N, what would be the speed of a transverse wave passing on it?
Two wires of different densities but same area of cross section are soldered together at one end and are stretched to a tension T. The velocity of a transverse wave in the first wire is double of that in the second wire. Find the ratio of the density of the first wire to that of the second wire.
Consider the following statements about sound passing through a gas.
(A) The pressure of the gas at a point oscillates in time.
(B) The position of a small layer of the gas oscillates in time.
A transverse wave described by \[y = \left( 0 \cdot 02 m \right) \sin \left( 1 \cdot 0 m^{- 1} \right) x + \left( 30 s^{- 1} \right)t\] propagates on a stretched string having a linear mass density of \[1 \cdot 2 \times {10}^{- 4} kg m^{- 1}\] the tension in the string.
Two blocks each having a mass of 3⋅2 kg are connected by a wire CD and the system is suspended from the ceiling by another wire AB (See following figure). The linear mass density of the wire AB is 10 g m−1 and that of CD is 8 g m−1. Find the speed of a transverse wave pulse produced in AB and CD.

An organ pipe, open at both ends, contains
A heavy but uniform rope of length L is suspended from a ceiling. (a) Write the velocity of a transverse wave travelling on the string as a function of the distance from the lower end. (b) If the rope is given a sudden sideways jerk at the bottom, how long will it take for the pulse to reach the ceiling? (c) A particle is dropped from the ceiling at the instant the bottom end is given the jerk. Where will the particle meet the pulse?
A transverse wave of amplitude 0⋅50 mm and frequency 100 Hz is produced on a wire stretched to a tension of 100 N. If the wave speed is 100 m s−1, what average power is the source transmitting to the wire?
A steel wire of mass 4⋅0 g and length 80 cm is fixed at the two ends. The tension in the wire is 50 N. Find the frequency and wavelength of the fourth harmonic of the fundamental.
The phenomenon of beats can take place
Given below are some functions of x and t to represent the displacement (transverse or longitudinal) of an elastic wave. State which of these represent (i) a traveling wave, (ii) a stationary wave or (iii) none at all:
`"y" = 2sqrt(x - "vt")`
Given below are some functions of x and t to represent the displacement (transverse or longitudinal) of an elastic wave. State which of these represent (i) a traveling wave, (ii) a stationary wave or (iii) none at all:
y = 3 sin (5x – 0.5t) + 4 cos (5x – 0.5t)
