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Question
A non biology person is quite shocked to know that apple is a false fruit, mango is a true fruit and banana is a seedless fruit. As a biology student how would you satisfy this person?
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Solution
Fruits that are mature ovaries of flowers are called “true fruits”, and fruits that develop from other floral parts of plants are called “false fruits”. For example, in an apple, the thalamus produces the fleshy edible part; thus, an apple is a false fruit. Mango, on the other hand, develops from the ovary of the flower; thus, it is a true fruit.
Fruits that develop without fertilisation are called parthenocarpic fruits. Since no fertilisation takes place, such fruits are seedless. Banana is an example of a seedless fruit.
RELATED QUESTIONS
Angiosperms bearing unisexual flowers are said to be either monoecious or dioecious. Explain with the help of one example each.
Describe the development of endosperm after double fertilisation in an angiosperm.
Draw a labelled mature stage of a dicotyledonous embryo.
Endosperm of angiosperm is __________.
(A) haploid
(B) diploid
(C) triploid
(D) tetraploid
______ is the first cell of female gametophytic generation in angiosperms.
Identify the CORRECT statement/s from the following.
i. In post-fertilization changes within the ovule, the development of embryo is followed by the development of endosperm.
ii. Helobial endosperm is intermediate between cellular and nuclear type endosperm.
iii. Helobial endosperm is mostly observed in 72 families of dicots.
The endosperm of gymnosperms is ______.
If the endosperm cell of an angiosperm contains 24 chromosomes, the number of chromosomes in the root tip cells will be ______.
The cells of endosperm have 24 chromosomes. What will be the number of chromosomes in the gametes?
Mark the odd one.
The coconut water from tender coconut is ______
Which of the following statements are true related to Seed X and Y?
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| SEED X | SEED Y |
- Seed X is dicot and endospermic or albuminous.
- Seed X is dicot and non-endospermic or non-albuminous.
- Seed Y is a monocot and endospermic or albuminous.
- Seed Y is a monocot and non-endospermic or non-albuminous.
Choose the correct option with the respect to the nature of the seed.
Coconut water contains:
The number of chromosomes in the leaf cells of a male plant is 40 and in the stem cells of a female plant is 60. If they are artificially hybridised, what will be the number of chromosomes in the endosperm?


