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Question
A group of youth were having a ‘rave party’ in an isolated area and was raided by police. Packets of ‘smack’ and syringes with needles were found littered around.
- Why is taking ‘smack’ considered an abuse?
- Write the chemical name of ‘smack’ and the name of its source plant.
- Syringes and needles used by the youth for taking the drug could prove to be very fatal. Why?
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Solution
- Taking smack is considerd as abuse because it is a highly addictive drug. It is a depressant that slows down body functions. It can cause psychological and physical dependence. It causes constipation, nausea/vomiting, lightheadedness, histamine launch, itching, xerostomia, excessive sweating, somnolence (sleepy or perhaps tired sensation), hypotension (reduced blood pressure), inspiration (sense of intensive satisfaction, pleasure, excitement along with joy), and inflammation of the liver organ.
- Chemical name of smack is diacetylmorphine. Its source plant is Papaver somniferum (poppy).
- Syringes and needles are used to inject drugs, usually intravenously so that the abusers can have the effects of the drug very quickly and have a stronger effect. This mode of drug administration ensures that higher amounts of the drug are available in the body, increasing the chances of overdose, which has proven fatal in most cases. Chances of addiction are higher in these cases. Infected syringes also predispose the user to catch diseases like AIDS.
RELATED QUESTIONS
A team of students are preparing to participate in the interschool sports meet. During a practice session you find some vials with labels of certain cannabinoids.
- Will you report to the authorities? Why?
- Name of a plant from which such chemicals are obtained.
- Write the effect of these chemicals on human body.
Opium is obtained from :
(1) Papaver somniferum
(2) Cannabis sativa
(3) Erythroxylum coca
(4) Datura metal
List four reasons for drug addiction.
List four effects of alcoholism on human health.
Answer the following question.
Why is there a fear amongst the guardians that their adolescent wards may get trapped in drug/alcohol abuse?
Marijuana is extracted from ____________.
List the common withdrawal symptoms of drugs and alcohol abuse.
If a regular dose of drug or alcohol is not provided to an addicted person, he shows some withdrawal symptoms. List any four such withdrawal symptoms.
In your locality, if a person is addicted to alcohol, what kind of behavioural changes do you observe in that person? Suggest measures to over come the problem.
Give one difference between the following pairs:
Sources of Opioids and Cannabinoids
