मराठी

A group of youth were having a ‘rave party’ in an isolated area and was raided by police. Packets of ‘smack’ and syringes with needles were found littered around.

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प्रश्न

A group of youth were having a ‘rave party’ in an isolated area and was raided by police. Packets of ‘smack’ and syringes with needles were found littered around.

  1. Why is taking ‘smack’ considered an abuse?
  2. Write the chemical name of ‘smack’ and the name of its source plant.
  3. Syringes and needles used by the youth for taking the drug could prove to be very fatal. Why?
सविस्तर उत्तर
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उत्तर

  1. Taking smack is considerd as abuse because it is a highly addictive drug. It is a depressant that slows down body functions. It can cause psychological and physical dependence. It causes constipation, nausea/vomiting, lightheadedness, histamine launch, itching, xerostomia, excessive sweating, somnolence (sleepy or perhaps tired sensation), hypotension (reduced blood pressure), inspiration (sense of intensive satisfaction, pleasure, excitement along with joy), and inflammation of the liver organ.
  2. Chemical name of smack is diacetylmorphine. Its source plant is Papaver somniferum (poppy).
  3. Syringes and needles are used to inject drugs, usually intravenously so that the abusers can have the effects of the drug very quickly and have a stronger effect. This mode of drug administration ensures that higher amounts of the drug are available in the body, increasing the chances of overdose, which has proven fatal in most cases. Chances of addiction are higher in these cases. Infected syringes also predispose the user to catch diseases like AIDS.
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पाठ 9: Human Health and Diseases - VALUE BASED QUESTIONS [पृष्ठ ४३९]

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नूतन Biology [English] Class 12 ISC
पाठ 9 Human Health and Diseases
VALUE BASED QUESTIONS | Q 35. | पृष्ठ ४३९

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

A team of students are preparing to participate in the interschool sports meet. During a practice session you find some vials with labels of certain cannabinoids.

  1. Will you report to the authorities? Why?
  2. Name of a plant from which such chemicals are obtained.
  3. Write the effect of these chemicals on human body.

Differentiate between cannabinoids and barbiturates.


Opium is obtained from :

(1) Papaver somniferum

(2) Cannabis sativa

(3) Erythroxylum coca

(4) Datura metal


You have attended a birthday party hosted by one of your classmates. You found some guests at the party sitting in a corner making a lot of noise and consuming 'something'. After a while one of the boys from the group started screaming, behaving abnormally and sweating profusely. On enquiry you found that the group members were taking drugs.

(a) Would you inform your parents/school authorities ? Yes/No. Give reasons in support of your answer.

(b) Prepare a note to be circulated amongst the schoolmates about the sources and dangers of any two drugs.

(c) Write any two ways that you will suggest to your school principal so as to promote awareness amongst the youth against the use of these drugs.


Amphetamines are stimulants of the CNS, whereas barbiturates are ________.


Marijuana is extracted from ____________.


The drug synthesised from Datura is ____________.


Which of the following hormone is not a steroid?


If a regular dose of drug or alcohol is not provided to an addicted person, he shows some withdrawal symptoms. List any four such withdrawal symptoms.


Why do some adolescents start taking drugs. How can this be avoided?


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