Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
A Gipsy car has a canvass top. When the car runs at high speed, the top bulges out. Explain.
Advertisements
Solution
This can be explained through Bernoulli's principle, which states that the higher the air speed, the lower the pressure in that area. Because the air inside the car does not move, the pressure in the car is atmospheric. Because air moves outside the car (directly above it), the pressure is low. The canvas top of the Gipsy car is pushed upwards because the pressure inside the car is greater than the pressure directly above the car.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Fill in the blanks using the word(s) from the list appended with each statement
For the model of a plane in a wind tunnel, turbulence occurs at a ... speed for turbulence for an actual plane (greater / smaller)
Can Bernoulli’s equation be used to describe the flow of water through a rapid in a river? Explain.
Figures (a) and (b) refer to the steady flow of a (non-viscous) liquid. Which of the two figures is incorrect? Why?

In deriving Bernoulli’s equation, we equated the work done on the fluid in the tube to its change in the potential and kinetic energy. (a) What is the largest average velocity of blood flow in an artery of diameter 2 × 10–3 m if the flow must remain laminar? (b) Do the dissipative forces become more important as the fluid velocity increases? Discuss qualitatively.
Bernoulli's theorem is based on the conservation of
A large cylindrical tank has a hole of area A at its bottom. Water is poured in the tank by a tube of equal cross-sectional area A ejecting water at the speed v.
Suppose the tube in the previous problem is kept vertical with B upward. Water enters through B at the rate of 1 cm3/s. Repeat parts (a), (b) and (c). Note that the speed decreases as the water falls down.
What is the basis of Bernoulli’s principle?
Which of the following is NOT an example of the application of Bernoulli's principle?
If p0 = 1.03 × 105 Nm–2, ρ0 = 1.29 kg m–3 and g = 9.8 ms–2, at what height will the pressure drop to (1/10) the value at the surface of the earth?
In the widest part of the horizontal pipe, oil is flowing at a rate of 2 m/sec. The speed (in m/s) of the flow of oil in the narrow part of the tube if the pressure difference in the broad and narrow parts of the pipe is 0.25 ρoilg, is ______ m/s.
Calculate the velocity with which the liquid gushes out of the 4 cm2 outlet, if the liquid flowing in the tube is water and the liquid in the U tube has a specificity 12. The velocity of the liquid at point A is `sqrt20.2` m/s ______.
Two wires are made of the same material and have the same volume. However wire 1 has cross-sectional area A and wire 2 has cross-sectional area 9A. If the length of wire 1 increases by Δx on applying force F, how much force is needed to stretch wire 2 by the same amount?
A tank is filled with water of density 1 g cm-3 and oil of density 0.9 g cm3. The height of water layer is 100 cm and of the oil layer is 400 cm. If g = 980 cms-2, then the velocity of efflux from an opening in the bottom of the tank is ______.
Explain the working of an atomizer.
