Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
A gas is kept in a rigid cubical container. If a load of 10 kg is put on the top of the container, does the pressure increase?
Advertisements
Solution
No, the pressure on gas won't increase because of this. The pressure will not be transferred to the gas, but to the container and to the ground.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
While gas from a cooking gas cylinder is used, the pressure does not fall appreciably till the last few minutes. Why?
If it were possible for a gas in a container to reach the temperature 0 K, its pressure would be zero. Would the molecules not collide with the walls? Would they not transfer momentum to the walls?
Figure shows graphs of pressure vs density for an ideal gas at two temperatures T1 and T2.
2 g of hydrogen is sealed in a vessel of volume 0.02 m3 and is maintained at 300 K. Calculate the pressure in the vessel.
Use R=8.3J K-1 mol-1
Figure shows a cylindrical tube with adiabatic walls and fitted with a diathermic separator. The separator can be slid in the tube by an external mechanism. An ideal gas is injected into the two sides at equal pressures and equal temperatures. The separator remains in equilibrium at the middle. It is now slid to a position where it divides the tube in the ratio of 1:3. Find the ratio of the pressures in the two parts of the vessel.
Use R=8.314J K-1 mol-1
Air is pumped into an automobile tyre's tube up to a pressure of 200 kPa in the morning when the air temperature is 20°C. During the day the temperature rises to 40°C and the tube expands by 2%. Calculate the pressure of the air in the tube at this temperature.
A vessel contains 1.60 g of oxygen and 2.80 g of nitrogen. The temperature is maintained at 300 K and the volume of the vessel is 0.166 m3. Find the pressure of the mixture.
Use R = 8.3 J K-1 mol-1
In an adiabatic process on a gas with γ = 1.4, the pressure is increased by 0.5%. The volume decreases by about
A vessel of volume V0 contains an ideal gas at pressure p0 and temperature T. Gas is continuously pumped out of this vessel at a constant volume-rate dV/dt = r keeping the temperature constant. The pressure of the gas being taken out equals the pressure inside the vessel. Find (a) the pressure of the gas as a function of time, (b) the time taken before half the original gas is pumped out.
Use R = 8.3 J K−1 mol−1
The initial pressure and volume of a given mass of a gas (Cp/Cv = γ) are p0 and V0. The gas can exchange heat with the surrounding. (a) It is slowly compressed to a volume V0/2 and then suddenly compressed to V0/4. Find the final pressure. (b) If the gas is suddenly compressed from the volume V0 to V0/2 and then slowly compressed to V0/4, what will be the final pressure?
Three samples A, B and C of the same gas (γ = 1.5) have equal volumes and temperatures. The volume of each sample is doubled, the process being isothermal for A, adiabatic for B and isobaric for C. If the final pressures are equal for the three samples, find the ratio of the initial pressures.
A barometer tube is 80 cm long (above the mercury reservoir). It reads 76 cm on a particular day. A small amount of water is introduced in the tube and the reading drops to 75.4 cm. Find the relative humidity in the space above the mercury column if the saturation vapour pressure at the room temperature is 1.0 cm.
A faulty barometer contains certain amount of air and saturated water vapour. It reads 74.0 cm when the atmospheric pressure is 76.0 cm of mercury and reads 72.10 cm when the atmospheric pressure is 74.0 cm of mercury. Saturation vapour pressure at the air temperature = 1.0 cm of mercury. Find the length of the barometer tube above the mercury level in the reservoir.
On a winter day, the outside temperature is 0°C and relative humidity 40%. The air from outside comes into a room and is heated to 20°C. What is the relative humidity in the room? The saturation vapour pressure at 0°C is 4.6 mm of mercury and at 20°C it is 18 mm of mercury.
The temperature and relative humidity in a room are 300 K and 20% respectively. The volume of the room is 50 m3. The saturation vapour pressure at 300 K 3.3 kPa. Calculate the mass of the water vapour present in the room.
Use R = 8.3 J K-1 mol-1
A cuboidal container having dimensions 2 m × 1.5 m × 0.5 m holds a mixture of 12 g of He, 36 g of Ar, and 20 g of Ne, If the container is maintained at 300 K, Find the pressure exerted by the mixture (given MHe = 4, MAr = 40, MNe = 20).
Air separated from the atmosphere by a column of mercury of length h = 15 cm is present in a narrow cylindrical two-soldered at one end. When the tube is placed horizontally the air occupies a volume V1 = 240 mm3. When it is set vertically with its open end upwards the volume of the air is V2 = 200 mm3. The atmospheric pressure during the experiment is 7n cm of Hg where n is a single digit number. n will be ______.
