English
Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science Class 11

A Composite Slab is Prepared by Pasting Two Plates of Thickness L1 and L2 and Thermal Conductivites K1 and K2. the Slabs Have Equal Cross-sectional Area. Find the Equivalent Conductivity of the - Physics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

A composite slab is prepared by pasting two plates of thickness L1 and L2 and thermal conductivites K1 and K2. The slabs have equal cross-sectional area. Find the equivalent conductivity of the composite slab.

Sum
Advertisements

Solution



It is equivalent to the series combination of 2 resistors.

∴ RS = R1 +R2

Resistance of a conducting slab,  `R = l/(KA)`

`(L_1 + L_2)/(K_SA)=(L_1)/(K_1A)+ (L_2)/(K_2A)` 


`(L_1 +L_2)/(K_s) = L_1/K_1 + L_2/K_2`

`(L_1 + L_2 )/K_s = (L_1K_2 + L_2K_1)/(K_1 xx K_2)`

`K_s = ((L_1 + L_2) (K_1 K_2))/(L_1k_2 + L_2K_1 `

shaalaa.com
Thermal Expansion of Solids
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 6: Heat Transfer - Exercises [Page 99]

APPEARS IN

HC Verma Concepts of Physics Vol. 2 [English] Class 11 and 12
Chapter 6 Heat Transfer
Exercises | Q 22 | Page 99

RELATED QUESTIONS

A solid object is placed in water contained in an adiabatic container for some time. The temperature of water falls during this period and there is no appreciable change in the shape of the object. The temperature of the solid object


A bullet of mass 20 g enters into a fixed wooden block with a speed of 40 m s−1 and stops in it. Find the change in internal energy during the process.


A van of mass 1500 kg travelling at a speed of 54 km h−1 is stopped in 10 s. Assuming that all the mechanical energy lost appears as thermal energy in the brake mechanism, find the average rate of production of thermal energy is cal s−1.


A block of mass 100 g slides on a rough horizontal surface. If the speed of the block decreases from 10 m s−1 to 5 m s−1, find the thermal energy developed in the process.


The thermal conductivity of a rod depends on


One end of a metal rod is kept in a furnace. In steady state, the temperature of the rod


Water is boiled in a container having a bottom of surface area 25 cm2, thickness 1.0 mm and thermal conductivity 50 W m−1°C−1. 100 g of water is converted into steam per minute in the steady state after the boiling starts. Assuming that no heat is lost to the atmosphere, calculate the temperature of the lower surface of the bottom. Latent heat of vaporisation of water = 2.26 × 106 J kg−1.


A pitcher with 1-mm thick porous walls contains 10 kg of water. Water comes to its outer surface and evaporates at the rate of 0.1 g s−1. The surface area of the pitcher (one side) = 200 cm2. The room temperature = 42°C, latent heat of vaporization = 2.27 × 10J kg−1, and the thermal conductivity of the porous walls = 0.80 J s−1 m−1°C−1. Calculate the temperature of water in the pitcher when it attains a constant value.


The ends of a metre stick are maintained at 100°C and 0°C. One end of a rod is maintained at 25°C. Where should its other end be touched on the metre stick so that there is no heat current in the rod in steady state?


Three rods of lengths 20 cm each and area of cross section 1 cm2 are joined to form a triangle ABC. The conductivities of the rods are KAB = 50 J s−1 m−1°C−1, KBC = 200 J s−1m−1°C−1 and KAC = 400 J s−1 m−1°C−1. The junctions A, B and C are maintained at 40°C, 80°C and 80°C respectively. Find the rate of heat flowing through the rods AB, AC and BC.


A hollow tube has a length l, inner radius R1 and outer radius R2. The material has a thermal conductivity K. Find the heat flowing through the walls of the tube if (a) the flat ends are maintained at temperature T1 and T2 (T2 > T1) (b) the inside of the tube is maintained at temperature T1 and the outside is maintained at T2.


An aluminium rod and a copper rod of equal length 1.0 m and cross-sectional area 1 cm2 are welded together as shown in the figure . One end is kept at a temperature of 20°C and the other at 60°C. Calculate the amount of heat taken out per second from the hot end. Thermal conductivity of aluminium = 200 W m−1°C−1 and of copper = 390 W m−1°C−1.


Suppose the bent part of the frame of the previous problem has a thermal conductivity of 780 J s−1 m−1 °C−1 whereas it is 390 J s−1 m1°C−1 for the straight part. Calculate the ratio of the rate of heat flow through the bent part to the rate of heat flow through the straight part.


The two rods shown in following figure  have identical geometrical dimensions. They are in contact with two heat baths at temperatures 100°C and 0°C. The temperature of the junction is 70°C. Find the temperature of the junction if the rods are interchanged.


The three rods shown in figure  have identical geometrical dimensions. Heat flows from the hot end at a rate of 40 W in the arrangement (a). Find the rates of heat flow when the rods are joined as in arrangement (b) and in (c). Thermal condcutivities of aluminium and copper are 200 W m−1°C−1 and 400 W m−1°C−1 respectively.


Find the rate of heat flow through a cross section of the rod shown in figure (28-E10) (θ2 > θ1). Thermal conductivity of the material of the rod is K.


A rod of negligible heat capacity has length 20 cm, area of cross section 1.0 cm2 and thermal conductivity 200 W m−1°C−1. The temperature of one end is maintained at 0°C and that of the other end is slowly and linearly varied from 0°C to 60°C in 10 minutes. Assuming no loss of heat through the sides, find the total heat transmitted through the rod in these 10 minutes.


Two bodies of masses m1 and m2 and specific heat capacities s1 and s2 are connected by a rod of length l, cross-sectional area A, thermal conductivity K and negligible heat capacity. The whole system is thermally insulated. At time t = 0, the temperature of the first body is T1 and the temperature of the second body is T2 (T2 > T1). Find the temperature difference between the two bodies at time t.


A spherical ball of surface area 20 cm2 absorbs any radiation that falls on it. It is suspended in a closed box maintained at 57°C. (a) Find the amount of radiation falling on the ball per second. (b) Find the net rate of heat flow to or from the ball at an instant when its temperature is 200°C. Stefan constant = 6.0 × 10−8 W m−2 K−4.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×