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Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science Class 11

A Bob Suspended from the Ceiling of a Car Which is Accelerating on a Horizontal Road. the Bob Stays at Rest with Respect to the Car with the String Making an Angle θ with the Vertical.

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Question

A bob suspended from the ceiling of a car which is accelerating on a horizontal road. The bob stays at rest with respect to the car with the string making an angle θ with the vertical. The linear momentum of the bob as seen from the road is increasing with time. Is it a violation of conservation of linear momentum? If not, where is the external force changes the linear momentum?

Short/Brief Note
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Solution

There is no violation of conservation of momentum because in the earth's frame the component of tension is acting in the horizontal direction.

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Momentum Conservation and Centre of Mass Motion
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Chapter 9: Centre of Mass, Linear Momentum, Collision - Short Answers [Page 156]

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HC Verma Concepts of Physics Volume 1 and 2 [English]
Chapter 9 Centre of Mass, Linear Momentum, Collision
Short Answers | Q 6 | Page 156

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