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Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science Class 11

When a Nucleus at Rest Emits a Beta Particle, It is Found that the Velocities of the Recoiling Nucleus and the Beta Particle Are Not Along the Same Straight Line.

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Question

When a nucleus at rest emits a beta particle, it is found that the velocities of the recoiling nucleus and the beta particle are not along the same straight line. How can this be possible in view of the principle of conservation of momentum?

Short/Brief Note
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Solution

In view of the principle of conservation of momentum, the given situation is possible because as a beta particle is ejected, another particle called an antineutrino is also ejected.

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Momentum Conservation and Centre of Mass Motion
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Chapter 9: Centre of Mass, Linear Momentum, Collision - Short Answers [Page 157]

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HC Verma Concepts of Physics Volume 1 and 2 [English]
Chapter 9 Centre of Mass, Linear Momentum, Collision
Short Answers | Q 23 | Page 157

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