Science (English Medium) इयत्ता १२ - CBSE Question Bank Solutions for Physics

Suppose we have 12 protons and 12 neutrons. We can assemble them to form either a ²⁴Mg nucleus or two ¹²C nuclei. In which of the two cases more energy will be liberated?

The mass number of a nucleus is equal to

As the mass number A increases, the binding energy per nucleon in a nucleus

Which of the following is a wrong description of binding energy of a nucleus?

In one average-life,

The speed of light in glass is 2.0 × 10⁸ m s⁻¹. Does it violate the second postulate of special relativity?

For nuclei with A > 100,
(a) the binding energy of the nucleus decreases on an average as A increases
(b) the binding energy per nucleon decreases on an average as A increases
(c) if the nucleus breaks into two roughly equal parts, energy is released
(d) if two nuclei fuse to form a bigger nucleus, energy is released.

Assume that the mass of a nucleus is approximately given by M = Am_p where A is the mass number. Estimate the density of matter in kgm⁻³ inside a nucleus. What is the specific gravity of nuclear matter?

A neutron star has a density equal to that of the nuclear matter. Assuming the star to be spherical, find the radius of a neutron star whose mass is 4.0 × 10³⁰ kg (twice the mass of the sun).

The guru of a yogi lives in a Himalyan cave, 1000 km away from the house of the yogi. The yogi claims that whenever he thinks about his guru, the guru immediately knows about it. Calculate the minimum possible time interval between the yogi thinking about the guru and the guru knowing about it.

A suitcase kept on a shop's rack is measured 50 cm × 25 cm × 10 cm by the shop's owner. A traveller takes this suitcase in train moving with velocity 0.6c. If the suitcase is placed with its length along the train's velocity, find the dimensions measured by (a) the traveller and (b) a ground observer.

The length of a rod is exactly 1 m when measured at rest. What will be its length when it moves at a speed of (a) 3 × 10⁵ m s⁻¹, (b) 3 × 10⁶ m s⁻¹ and (c) 3 × 10⁷ m s⁻¹?

A person standing on a platform finds that a train moving with velocity 0.6c takes one second to pass by him. Find (a) the length of the train as seen by the person and (b) the rest length of the train.

A person travels on a spaceship moving at a speed of 5c/13. (a) Find the time interval calculated by him between the consecutive birthday celebrations of his friend on the earth. (b) Find the time interval calculated by the friend on the earth between the consecutive birthday celebrations of the traveller.

(a) Calculate the energy released if ²³⁸U emits an α-particle. (b) Calculate the energy to be supplied to ²³⁸U it two protons and two neutrons are to be emitted one by one. The atomic masses of ²³⁸U, ²³⁴Th and ⁴He are 238.0508 u, 234.04363 u and 4.00260 u respectively.

(Use Mass of proton m_p = 1.007276 u, Mass of `""_1^1"H"` atom = 1.007825 u, Mass of neutron m_n = 1.008665 u, Mass of electron = 0.0005486 u ≈ 511 keV/c²,1 u = 931 MeV/c².)

A person travelling by a car moving at 100 km h⁻¹ finds that his wristwatch agrees with the clock on a tower A. By what amount will his wristwatch lag or lead the clock on another tower B, 1000 km (in the earth's frame) from the tower A when the car reaches there?

Two metallic spheres A and B kept on insulating stands are in contact with each other. A positively charged  rod P is brought near the sphere A as shown in the figure. The two spheres are separated from each other,  and the rod P is removed. What will be the nature of charges on spheres A and B?

A metal sphere is kept on an insulting stands. A negatively charged rod is brought near it, then the sphere is  earthed as shown. On removing the earthing, and taking the negatively charged rod away, what will be the  nature of charge on the sphere? Give reason for your answer. 

Write the function of receiver in communication system.