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Mathematics Outside Delhi Set 1 2024-2025 Commerce (English Medium) Class 12 Question Paper Solution

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Mathematics [Outside Delhi Set 1]
Marks: 80 CBSE
Commerce (English Medium)
Science (English Medium)
Arts (English Medium)

Academic Year: 2024-2025
Date & Time: 8th March 2025, 10:30 am
Duration: 3h
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NOTE

  1. Please check that this question paper contains 23 printed pages.
  2. Please check that this question paper contains 38 questions.
  3. QP. Code given on the right hand side of the question paper should be written on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate. 
  4. Please write down the serial number of the question in the answer-book at the given place before attempting it.
  5. 15 minute time has been allotted to read this question paper. The question paper will be distributed at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 am. the candidates will read the question paper only and will not write any answer on the answer book during this period. 

General Instructions:

Read the following instructions very carefully and strictly follow them:

  1. This Question paper contains 38 questions. All questions are compulsory.
  2. Question paper is divided into FIVE Sections - Section A, B, C, D and E.
  3. In Section A - Question Number 1 to 18 are Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) and Question Number 19 & 20 are Assertion-Reason based questions of 1 mark each.
  4. In Section B - Question Number 21 to 25 are Very Short Answer (VSA) type questions, carrying 2 marks each.
  5. In Section C - Question Number 26 to 31 are Short Answer (SA) type questions, carrying 3 marks each.
  6. In Section D - Question Number 32 to 35 are Long Answer (LA) type questions, carrying 5 marks each.
  7. In Section E - Question Number 36 to 38 are case study based questions, carrying 4 marks each.
  8. There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in 2 questions in Section - B, 3 questions in Section - C, 2 questions in Section - D and 2 questions in Section - E.
  9. Use of calculator is NOT allowed.

SECTION - A (20 Marks)
This section comprises of 20 multiple choice questions (MCQs) of 1 mark each.
[1]1.

The projection vector of vector `veca` on vector `vecb` is ______.

`((veca  .  vecb)/|vecb|^2)vecb`

`(veca  .  vecb)/|vecb|`

`(veca  .  vecb)/|veca|`

`((veca  .  vecb)/|veca|^2)vecb`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]2.

The function f(x) = x2 – 4x + 6 is increasing in the interval:

(0, 2)

(–∞, 2]

[1, 2]

[2, ∞)

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]3.

If f(2a – x) = f(x), then `int_0^(2a)f(x)  dx` is ______.

`int_0^(2a)f(x/2) dx`

`int_0^a f(x) dx`

`2int_a^0 f(x) dx`

`2int_0^a f(x) dx`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]4.

If A = `[(1, 12, 4y), (6x, 5, 2x), (8x, 4, 6)]` is a symmetric matrix, then (2x + y) is ______.

−8

0

6

8

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]5.

If y = sin−1x, −1 ≤ x ≤ 0, then the range of y is ______.

`((-pi)/2, 0)`

`[(-pi)/2, 0]`

`[(-pi)/2, 0)`

`((-pi)/2, 0]`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]6.

If a line makes angles of `(3pi)/4, pi/3` and θ with the positive directions of x, y and z-axis respectively, then θ is ______.

`(-pi)/3  only`

`pi/3  only`

`pi/6` 

`± pi/3`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]7.

If E and F are two events such that P(E) > 0 and P(F) ≠ 1, then `P(barE//barF)` is ______.

`(P(barE))/(P(barF))`

`1 - P(barE//F)`

1 − P(E/F)

`(1 - P(E ∪ F))/(P(barF)`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]8.

Which of the following can be both a symmetric and skew-symmetric matrix?

Unit Matrix

Diagonal Matrix

Null Matrix

Row Matrix

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]9.

The equation of a line parallel to the vector `3hati + hatj + 2hatk`and passing through the point (4, −3, 7) is ______.

x = 4t + 3, y = −3t + 1, z = 7t + 2

x = 3t + 4, y = t + 3, z = 2t + 7

x = 3t + 4, y = t – 3, z = 2t + 7

x = 3t + 4, y = −t + 3, z = 2t + 7

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]10.

Four friends Abhay, Bina, Chhaya and Devesh were asked to simplify 4AB + 3(AB + BA) − 4BA, where A and B are both matrices of order 2 × 2. It is known that A ≠ B ≠ I and A−1 ≠ B.

Their answers are given as:

Abhay: 6AB

Bina: 7AB − BA 

Chhaya: 8 AB

Devesh: 7BA − AB

Who answered it correctly?

Abhay

Bina

Chhaya

Devesh

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]11.

A cylindrical tank of radius 10 cm is being filled with sugar at the rate of 100π cm3/s. The rate, at which the height of the sugar inside the tank is increasing, is ______.

0.1 cm/s

0.5 cm/s

1 cm/s

1.1 cm/s

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]12.

Let `vecp and vecq` be two unit vectors and α be the angle between them. Then `(vecp + vecq)` will be a unit vector for what value of α?

`pi/4`

`pi/2`

`(pi)/3`

`(2pi)/3`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]13.

The line x = 1 + 5μ, y = −5 + μ, z = −6 − 3μ passes through which of the following point?

(1, −5, 6)

(1, 5, 6)

(1, −5, −6)

(−1, −5, 6)

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]14.

If A denotes the set of continuous functions and B denotes set of differentiable functions, then which of the following depicts the correct relation between set A and B?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]15.

The area of the shaded region (figure) represented by the curves y = x2, 0 ≤ x ≤ 2 and y-axis is given by 

`int_0^2 x^2  dx`

`int_0^2 sqrty  dy`

`int_0^4 x^2  dx`

`int_0^4 sqrty  dy`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
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[1]16.

A factory produces two products X and Y. The profit earned by selling X and Y is represented by the objective function Z = 5x + 7y, where x and y are the number of units of X and Y respectively sold. Which of the following statement is correct?

The objective function maximizes the difference of the profit earned from products X and Y.

The objective function measures the total production of products X and Y.

The objective function maximizes the combined profit earned from selling X and Y.

The objective function ensures the company produces more of product X than product Y.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]17.

If A and B are square matrices of order m such that A2 − B2 = (A − B) (A + B), then which of the following is always correct?

A = B

AB = BA

A = 0 or B = 0

A = I or B = I

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]18.

If p and q are respectively the order and degree of the differential equation `d/dx((dy)/(dx))^3 = 0`, then (p − q) is ______.

0

1

2

3

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
ASSERTION - REASON BASED QUESTIONS
Direction: Question number 19 and 20 are Assertion (A) and Reason (R) based questions. Two statements are given, one labelled Assertion (A) and other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer from the options (A), (B), (C) and (D) as given below:
[1]19.

Assertion (A): A = diag [3 5 2] is a scalar matrix of order 3 × 3.

Reason (R): If a diagonal matrix has all non-zero elements equal, it is known as a scalar matrix.

Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and the Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).

Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).

Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.

Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]20.

Assertion (A): Every point of the feasible region of a Linear Programming Problem is an optimal solution.

Reason (R): The optimal solution for a Linear Programming Problem exists only at one or more corner point(s) of the feasible region.

Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and the Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).

Explanation:

 

Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).

Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.

Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
SECTION - B (10 Marks)
(This section comprises of 5 Very Short Answer (VSA) type questions of 2 marks each.)
[2]21. (a)

A vector `veca` makes equal angles with all the three axes. If the magnitude of the vector is `5sqrt3` units, then find `veca`.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
OR
[2]21. (b)

If `vecα and vecβ` are position vectors of two points P and Q respectively, then find the position vector of a point R in QP produced such that QR = `3/2` QP.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]22.

Evaluate:

`int_0^(pi/4) sqrt(1 + sin 2x)*dx`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]23.

Find the values of ‘a’ for which f(x) = sin x − ax + b is increasing on R.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]24.

If `veca and vecb` are two non-collinear vectors, then find x, such that `vecα = (x - 2)veca + vecb and vecβ = (3 + 2x)veca - 2vecb` are collinear.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]25. (a)

If x = `e^(x/y)`, then prove that `dy/dx = (x - y)/(xlogx)`.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [5] Continuity and Differentiability
OR
[2]25. (b)

If f(x) = `{(2x - 3",", -3 ≤ x ≤ -2), (x + 1",", -2 ≤ x ≤ 0):}`

Check the differentiability of f(x) at x = -2.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
SECTION - C
(This section comprises of 6 Short Answer (SA) type questions of 3 marks each.)
[3]26. (a)

Solve:

`2(y + 3) - xy  (dy)/(dx)` = 0, given that y(1) = – 2.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [9] Differential Equations
OR
[3]26. (b)

Solve the following differential equation:

`(1 + x^2) dy/dx + 2xy = 4x^2`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]27.

Let R be a relation defined over N, where N is set of natural numbers, defined as “mRn if and only if m is a multiple of n, m, n ∈ N.” Find whether R is reflexive, symmetric and transitive or not.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
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[3]28.

Solve the following linear programming problem graphically:

Minimise Z = x − 5y

subject to the constraints:

x − y ≥ 0

− x + 2y ≥ 2

x ≥ 3, y ≤ 4, y ≥ 0

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]29. (a)

If y = `log(sqrtx + 1/sqrtx)^2`, then show that x(x + 1)2 y2 + (x + 1)2 y1 = 2.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
OR
[3]29. (b)

If `xsqrt(1+y) + y  sqrt(1+x) = 0`, for, −1 < x < 1, prove that `dy/dx = -1/(1+ x)^2`.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]30. (a)

A die with number 1 to 6 is biased such that P(2) = `3/10` and probability of other numbers is equal. Find the mean of the number of times number 2 appears on the dice, if the dice is thrown twice.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
OR
[3]30. (b)

Two dice are thrown. Defined are the following two events A and B:

A={(x, y) : x + y = 9}, B = {(x, y) : x ≠ 3}, where (x, y) denote a point inthe sample space.

Check if events A and B are independent or mutually exclusive.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]31.

Find:

`int1/x sqrt((x + a)/(x - a))  dx`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
SECTION - D
(This section comprises of 4 Long Answer (LA) type questions of 5 marks each.)
[5]32.

Using integration, find the area of the region bounded by the line y = 5x + 2, the x−axis and the ordinates x = −2 and x = 2.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[5]33.

Find:

`int(x^2 + x + 1)/((x + 2)(x^2 + 1))  dx`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[5]34. (a)

Find the shortest distance between the lines:

`(x + 1)/2 = (y - 1)/1 = (z - 9)/3 and  (x - 3)/2 = (y + 15)/(-7) = (z - 9)/5`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
OR
[5]34. (b)

Find the image A' of the point A(2, 1, 2) in the line `l : vecr = 4hati + 2hatj + 2hatk + λ(hati - hatj - hatk)`. Also, find the equation of line joining AA'. Find the foot of prependicular form A on the line l.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[5]35. (a)

Given `A = [(-4, 4, 4), (-7, 1, 3), (5, -3, -1)] and B = [(1, -1, 1), (1, -2, -2), (2, 1, 3)]`, find AB. Hence, solve the system of linear equations:

x − y + z = 4

x − 2y − 2z = 9

2x + y + 3z = 1

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
OR
[5]35. (b)

If A = `[(1, 2, 0), (-2, -1, -2), (0, -1, 1)]`, find A−1. Using A−1, solve the system of linear equations   x − 2y = 10, 2x − y − z = 8, −2y + z = 7.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [4] Determinants
SECTION - E (12 Marks)
(This section comprises of 3 case study based questions 4 marks each.)
[4]36.

A school is organizing a debate competition with participants as speakers S = {S1, S2, S3, S4} and these are judged by judges J = {J1, J2, J3}. Each speaker can be assigned one judge. Let R be a relation from set S to J defined as R = {(x, y): speaker x is judged by judge y, x ∈ S, y ∈ J}.

Based on the above, answer the following:

  1. How many relations can be there from S to J?   [1]
  2. A student identifies a function from S to J as f = {(S1, J1), (S2, J2), (S3, J2), (S4, J3)} Check if it is bijective.   [1]

    1. How many one-one functions can be there from set S to set J?   [2]
                                                   OR
    2. Another student considers a relation R1 = {(S1, S2), (S2, S4)} in set S. Write the minimum ordered pairs to be included in R1 so that R1 is reflexive but not symmetric.   [2]
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]37.

Three persons viz. Amber, Bonzi and Comet are manufacturing cars which run on petrol and on battery as well. Their production share in the market is 60%, 30% and 10% respectively. Of their respective production capacities, 20%, 10% and 5% cars respectively are electric (or battery operated). 

Based on the above, answer the following questions:

    1. What is the probability that a randomly selected car is an electric car?   [2]
    2. What is the probability that a randomly selected car is a petrol car?   [2]
  1. A car is selected at random and is found to be electric. What is the probability that it was manufactured by Comet?   [1]
  2. A car is selected at random and is found to be electric. What is the probability that it was manufactured by Amber or Bonzi?   [1]
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]38.

A small town is analyzing the pattern of a new street light installation. The lights are set up in such a way that the intensity of light at any point x metres from the start of the street can be modelled by f(x) = ex sin x, where x is in metres.

Based on the above, answer the following:

  1. Find the intervals on which the f(x) is increasing or decreasing, x ∈ [0, π]?   [2]
  2. Verify, whether each critical point when x ∈ [0, π] is a point of local maximum or local minimum or a point of inflexion.   [2]
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:

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