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कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

Write the electronic configurations of the element with the atomic number 61. - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Write the electronic configurations of the element with the atomic number 61.

अति संक्षिप्त उत्तर
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उत्तर

Promethium (Pm): [Xe]54 4f5d0 6s2

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पाठ 4: The d-block and f-block Elements - Exercises [पृष्ठ ११७]

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

What are chemical twins? Write ‘two’ examples.


Account for the following :

Zr and Hf have almost similar atomic radii.


Name a member of the lanthanoid series which is well known to exhibit +4 oxidation state.


Compare the chemistry of actinoids with that of lanthanoids with special reference to electronic configuration.


Compare the chemistry of actinoids with that of the lanthanoids with special reference to oxidation state.


Compare the chemistry of actinoids with that of the lanthanoids with special reference to chemical reactivity.


Explain effects of lanthanoid contraction.


What is Lanthanoid contraction?


General electronic configuration of actinoids is `(n-2)f^(1-14)(n - 1)d^(0-2)ns^2`.Which of the following actinoids have one electron in 6d orbital?

(i) U (Atomic no. 92)

(ii) Np (Atomic no.93)

(iii) Pu (Atomic no. 94)

(iv) Am (Atomic no. 95)


Although +3 is the characteristic oxidation state for lanthanoids but cerium also shows +4 oxidation state because:

(i) it has variable ionisation enthalpy

(ii) it has a tendency to attain noble gas configuration

(iii) it has a tendency to attain f 0 configuration

(iv) it resembles Pb4+ 


Although Zr belongs to 4d and Hf belongs to 5d transition series but it is quite difficult to separate them. Why?


On the basis of Lanthanoid contraction, explain the following:

Trends in acidic character of lanthanoid oxides.


The titanium (Z = 22) compound that does not exist is:-


In lanthanoid the last electron enters (n - 2)f subshell where n is equal to ______.


Zr (Z = 40) and Hf (Z = 72) have similar atomic and ionic radii because of ______.


The lathanide ion that would show colour is ______.


Which one of the lanthanoids given below is the most stable in divalent form?


Cerium (Z = S8) is an important member of lanthanoids. Which of the following statements about cerium is incorrect?


Trivalent Lanthanoid ions such as La3+ (Z = 57) and Lu3+ (Z = 71) do not show any colour in their solution. Give a reason.


Name an important alloy which contains some of the lanthanoid metals.


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