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प्रश्न
Write the structural formula and IUPAC names of all possible isomers of the compound with molecular formula C3H8O.
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उत्तर
| Sr. no. | Structural Formula | IUPAC Name |
| 1. | CH3 - CH2 - CH2 - OH | Propan-1-ol |
| 2. | \[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{CH3 - CH - CH3}\\ |\phantom{..}\\ \ce{OH} \end{array}\] |
Propan-2-ol |
| 3. | CH3CH2 - O - CH3 | 1-Methoxyethane |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Answer the following in one or two sentences.
Predict whether the [Cr(en)2(H2O)2]3+ complex is chiral. Write the structure of its enantiomer.
Which one of the following will give a pair of enantiomorphs?
Which type of isomerism is exhibited by [Pt(NH3)2Cl2]?
Which one of the following pairs represents linkage isomers?
Draw all possible geometrical isomers of the complex \[\ce{[Co(en)2Cl2]^+}\] and identify the optically active isomer.
What is linkage isomerism? Explain with an example.
Explain optical isomerism in coordination compounds with an example.
Which would exhibit coordination isomerism?
The number of geometrical isomers of [CrCl2(en)2]+ is ____________.
Which of the following is NOT an isomer of n-hexane?
What is the number of moles of silver chloride precipitated when excess of aqueous silver nitrate is treated with [Co(NH3)4Cl2]Cl?
What type of isomerism is present between (I) [Cr(H2O)6]Cl3 and (II) [Cr(H2O)5Cl]Cl2.H2O?
Complex [COCl2(en)2]+ can
Which of the following compounds show optical isomerism?
Which of the following has an optical isomer?
Write the name of isomerism in the following complexes:
[Cu(NH3)4] [PtCl4] and [Pt(NH3)4] [ CuCl4]
Which of the following are isostructural pairs?
(A) \[\ce{SO^{2-}4}\] and \[\ce{CrO^{2-}4}\]
(B) SiCl4 and TiCl4
(C) NH3 and \[\ce{NO^-3}\]
(D) BCl3 and BrCl3
Which compound would exhibit optical isomers?
The number of geometrical isomers of \[\ce{[Co(NH3)3 (NO3)3]}\] are ______.
The compounds [PtCl2(NH3)4]Br2 and [PtBr2(NH3)4]Cl2 constitutes a pair of ______.
Give cis isomer of [Co(NH3)4Cl2]⊕.
Give trans isomer of [Co(NH3)4Cl2]⊕.
Indicate the types of isomerism exhibited by the following complexes and draw the structures for these isomers: [Pt(NH3)(H2O)Cl2]
Match the pairs in column I (pairs of isomers) and column II (types of isomers)
| Column I (Pairs of isomers) |
Column II (Types of isomers) |
| (A) [Cr(H2O)5Cl]Cl2.H2O and [Cr(H2O)4Cl2]Cl.2H2O | (i) Ionization isomers |
| (B) [Co(en)2(NO2)2]+ and [Co(en)2(ONO2)]+ | (ii) Hydrate isomers |
| (C) [Co(NH3)6] [Cr(CN)6] and [Cr(NH3)6] [Co(CN)6] | (iii) Linkage isomers |
| (D) [Pt(NH3)4Cl2] Br2 and [Pt(NH3)4Br2]Cl2 | (iv) Coordination isomers |
Draw the structure of cis isomers of Pt(NH3)2Cl2.
Name the type of isomerism exhibited by the following pair of compounds:
[Co(NH3)5(ONO)]Cl2 and [Co(NH3)5(NO2)]Cl2
Give a chemical test to show that \[\ce{[Co(NH3)5Cl]SO4}\] and \[\ce{[Co(NH3)5SO4]CI}\] are ionisation isomers.
Three organic compounds A, B and C are non cyclic functional isomers of carbonyl compounds with molecular formula C4H8O. Isomers A and C give positive Tollen’s test while compound B does not give positive Tollen’s test but gives positive iodoform test. Compounds A and B on reduction with Zn amalgam and conc. HCl give the same product.
- Write the structures of the compounds A, B and C.
- Out of the compounds A, B and C, which one will be the least reactive towards addition of HCN.
Match List-I with List-II:
| List-I (Complex) |
List-II (Type of isomerism) |
| A. [Co(NH3)5(NO2)]Cl2 | I. Solvate isomerism |
| B. [Co(NH3)5(SO4)]Br | II. Linkage isomerism |
| C. [Co(NH3)6][Cr(CN)6] | III. Ionisation isomerism |
| D. [Co(H2O)6]Cl3 | IV. Coordination isomerism |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
