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प्रश्न
Write the names and chemical formulae of any one ore of iron.
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उत्तर
The important ores of iron are
Haematite Fe2O3,
Limonite 2Fe2O3.3H2O,
Magnetite Fe3O4,
Siderite FeCO3 and
Pyrite FeS2.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
The process of leaching alumina, using sodium carbonate is called
- Bayer's process
- Decomposition
- Cyanide process
- Hall's process
Write the reactions involved in the zone of reduction in blast furnace during extraction of iron.
Silica is added to roasted copper ore during smelting process to remove _______.
(A) ferrous sulphide
(B) ferrous oxide
(C) cuprous sulphide
(D) cuprous oxide
Mention names and formulae of two ores of alumunium.
Draw neat and labelled diagram of Bessermer converter used in the extraction of copper.
In the extraction of Al, impure Al2O3 is dissolved in conc. NaOH to form sodium aluminate and leaving impurities behind. What is the name of this process?
Indicate the principle behind the method used for the refining of zinc.
What is the role of silica in the extraction of copper?
Name the method used for refining of copper metal.
Which of the ores mentioned can be concentrated by magnetic separation method?
Write the names and chemical formulae of any ‘two’ minerals of aluminium.
Explain the following methods to protect metals from corrosion:
Passivation
What is 'copper matte' ?
In the extraction of zinc from zinc blende:
(i) Give an equation to show how zinc oxide is converted to zinc.
(ii) How is impure zinc finally electro-refined?
What happens when a nickel rod is dipped into a copper sulphate solution? Justify your answer.
[\[\ce{E{^{\circ}_{Ni^{+2}/Ni}}}\] = − 0.25 V and \[\ce{E{^{\circ}_{Cu^{+2}/Cu}}}\] = +0.34 V]
Describe the role of the cryolite in the extraction of aluminium from pure alumina.
What are the differences between minerals and ores?
The most abundant metal on earth is:
Which of the following options are correct?
(i) Cast iron is obtained by remelting pig iron with scrap iron and coke using hot air blast.
(ii) In extraction of silver, silver is extracted as cationic complex.
(iii) Nickel is purified by zone refining.
(iv) Zr and Ti are purified by van Arkel method.
In the extraction of aluminium by Hall-Heroult process, purified \[\ce{Al2O3}\] is mixed with \[\ce{CaF2}\] to:
(i) lower the melting point of \[\ce{Al2O3}\].
(ii) increase the conductivity of molten mixture.
(iii) reduce \[\ce{Al^{3+}}\] into \[\ce{Al(s)}\].
(iv) acts as catalyst.
Write the chemical reactions involved in the extraction of gold by cyanide process. Also give the role of zinc in the extraction.
Identify a mineral for the major source of boron from the following list?
Extraction of zinc from zinc blende is achieved by:-
When compared to ΔG° for the formation of Al2O3 ΔG° for the formation of Cr2O3 is
