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कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

In the extraction of aluminium by Hall-Heroult process, purified AlX2OX3 is mixed with CaFX2 to: (i) lower the melting point of AlX2OX3. (ii) increase the conductivity of molten mixture

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प्रश्न

In the extraction of aluminium by Hall-Heroult process, purified \[\ce{Al2O3}\] is mixed with \[\ce{CaF2}\] to:

(i) lower the melting point of \[\ce{Al2O3}\].

(ii) increase the conductivity of molten mixture.

(iii) reduce \[\ce{Al^{3+}}\] into \[\ce{Al(s)}\].

(iv) acts as catalyst.

टीपा लिहा
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उत्तर

(i) lower the melting point of \[\ce{Al2O3}\].

(ii) increase the conductivity of molten mixture.

Explanation:

\[\ce{CaF2}\] mixed with purified \[\ce{Al2O3}\] helps in lowering the melting point of \[\ce{Al2O3}\] and increases the conductivity of the molten mixture.

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पाठ 6: General Principle and Processes of Isolation of Elements - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [पृष्ठ ८०]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry Exemplar [English] Class 12
पाठ 6 General Principle and Processes of Isolation of Elements
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 16 | पृष्ठ ८०

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Write the reactions involved in the zone of reduction in blast furnace during extraction of iron.


Silica is added to roasted copper ore during smelting process to remove _______.

(A) ferrous sulphide

(B) ferrous oxide

(C) cuprous sulphide

(D) cuprous oxide


Draw neat and labelled diagram of Bessermer converter used in the extraction of copper.


Which among the following minerals does NOT contain aluminium?

(a) Cryolite

(b) Siderite

(c) China clay

(d) Corundum


Explain the following methods to protect metals from corrosion:

Galvanization


Explain the following methods to protect metals from corrosion:

Passivation

 


The chemical formula of willemite is __

(a) ZnS

(b) ZnCO3

(c) ZnO

(d) Zn2SiO4


What happens when a nickel rod is dipped into a copper sulphate solution? Justify your answer.

[\[\ce{E{^{\circ}_{Ni^{+2}/Ni}}}\] = − 0.25 V and \[\ce{E{^{\circ}_{Cu^{+2}/Cu}}}\] = +0.34 V]


Describe the role of the cryolite in the extraction of aluminium from pure alumina.


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The most abundant metal on earth is:


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The important ore of iron is:-


In the electrolytic process for the extraction of aluminium the electrolyte is:-


When compared to ΔG° for the formation of Al2O3 ΔG° for the formation of Cr2O3 is


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Which of the following statements, about the advantage of roasting of sulphide ore before reduction is not true?


Match List - I with List - II.

  List - I   List - II
  (One)   (Composition)
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(B) Malachite (II) CuCO3 · Cu(OH)2
(C) Sphalerite (III) ZnS
(D) Calamine (IV) ZnCO3

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:


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