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कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

In the extraction of aluminium by Hall-Heroult process, purified AlX2OX3 is mixed with CaFX2 to: (i) lower the melting point of AlX2OX3. (ii) increase the conductivity of molten mixture

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प्रश्न

In the extraction of aluminium by Hall-Heroult process, purified \[\ce{Al2O3}\] is mixed with \[\ce{CaF2}\] to:

(i) lower the melting point of \[\ce{Al2O3}\].

(ii) increase the conductivity of molten mixture.

(iii) reduce \[\ce{Al^{3+}}\] into \[\ce{Al(s)}\].

(iv) acts as catalyst.

टीपा लिहा
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उत्तर

(i) lower the melting point of \[\ce{Al2O3}\].

(ii) increase the conductivity of molten mixture.

Explanation:

\[\ce{CaF2}\] mixed with purified \[\ce{Al2O3}\] helps in lowering the melting point of \[\ce{Al2O3}\] and increases the conductivity of the molten mixture.

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पाठ 6: General Principle and Processes of Isolation of Elements - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [पृष्ठ ८०]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry Exemplar [English] Class 12
पाठ 6 General Principle and Processes of Isolation of Elements
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 16 | पृष्ठ ८०

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

The process of leaching alumina, using sodium carbonate is called

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  • Hall's process

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(b) Haematite                     

(c) Magnetite

(d) Corundum


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The chemical formula of willemite is __

(a) ZnS

(b) ZnCO3

(c) ZnO

(d) Zn2SiO4


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(iv)  \[\ce{ZnS + 3/2 O2 -> ZnO + SO2}\]


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(i) \[\ce{Fe2O3 + 3CO -> 2Fe + 3CO2}\]

(ii) \[\ce{FeO + SiO2 -> FeSiO3}\] 

(iii) \[\ce{Fe2O3 + 3C -> 2Fe + 3CO}\]

(iv) \[\ce{CaO + SiO2 -> CaSiO3}\]


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