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कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

In the extraction of aluminium by Hall-Heroult process, purified AlX2OX3 is mixed with CaFX2 to: (i) lower the melting point of AlX2OX3. (ii) increase the conductivity of molten mixture - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

In the extraction of aluminium by Hall-Heroult process, purified \[\ce{Al2O3}\] is mixed with \[\ce{CaF2}\] to:

(i) lower the melting point of \[\ce{Al2O3}\].

(ii) increase the conductivity of molten mixture.

(iii) reduce \[\ce{Al^{3+}}\] into \[\ce{Al(s)}\].

(iv) acts as catalyst.

टीपा लिहा
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उत्तर

(i) lower the melting point of \[\ce{Al2O3}\].

(ii) increase the conductivity of molten mixture.

Explanation:

\[\ce{CaF2}\] mixed with purified \[\ce{Al2O3}\] helps in lowering the melting point of \[\ce{Al2O3}\] and increases the conductivity of the molten mixture.

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पाठ 6: General Principle and Processes of Isolation of Elements - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [पृष्ठ ८०]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry [English] Class 12
पाठ 6 General Principle and Processes of Isolation of Elements
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 16 | पृष्ठ ८०

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

What is the chemical composition of malachite?

  1. CuO . CuC03
  2. Cu(OH)2 CuC03
  3. CuO.Cu(OH)2         
  4. Cu2O . Cu(OH)2

Mention names and formulae of two ores of alumunium.


Purification of aluminium by electrolytic refining is carried out by

(a)Hoope process

(b)Hall process

(c)Baeyer process

(d)Serperck process


What is the role of coke in the extraction of iron from its oxides?


What is the role of silica in the extraction of copper?


Name the method used for refining of copper metal.


Which of the ores mentioned can be concentrated by magnetic separation method?


Draw a neat, well labelled diagram of electrolytic cell for extraction of aluminium


Give the uses of zinc.


Metals which occur in their native state in nature:


Which among the following statement is correct?


Which of the following reactions occur during calcination?

(i) \[\ce{CaCo3 -> CaO + CO2}\]

(ii) \[\ce{2FeS2 + 11/2 O2 -> Fe2O3 + 4SO2}\] 

(iii) \[\ce{Al2O3. {x}H2O -> Al2O3 + {x}H2O}\]

(iv)  \[\ce{ZnS + 3/2 O2 -> ZnO + SO2}\]


When compared to ΔG° for the formation of Al2O3 ΔG° for the formation of Cr2O3 is


Which of the following is not an ore of magnesiuim? 


In the extraction of iron, the slag produce is


Match List - I with List - II.

  List - I   List - II
  (One)   (Composition)
(A) Siderite (I) FeCO3
(B) Malachite (II) CuCO3 · Cu(OH)2
(C) Sphalerite (III) ZnS
(D) Calamine (IV) ZnCO3

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:


Calamine and Malachite, respectively, are the ores of ______.


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