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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Write ‘Four’ Physical Methods of Preserving Food Materials - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Write ‘four’ physical methods of preserving food materials

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उत्तर

Food preservatives

  • Chemicals that prevent food from spoilage due to microbial growth

  • Example: Table salt, vegetable oil, sodium benzoate (C6H5COONa), salts of propanoic acid

  • Physical methods:
    a. By removal of heat 
    b. By addition of heat 
    c. By removal of water
    d. By irradiation
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2013-2014 (October)

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Seeing the growing cases of diabetes and depression among young children, Mr Lugani, the principal of one reputed school, organised a seminar in which he invites parents and principals. They all resolved this issue by strictly banning junk food in schools and introducing healthy snacks and drinks like soup, lassi, milk etc. in school canteens. They also decided to make compulsory half an hour of daily physical activities for the students in the health survey in most of the school and discovered a tremendous improvement in the health of the students

After reading the above passage, answer the following questions:

(i) What are the values (at least two) displayed by Mr Lugani?

(ii) As a student, how can you spread awareness about this issue?

(iii) What are antidepressant drugs? Give an example.

(iv) Name the sweetening agent used in the preparation of sweets for a diabetic patient.


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After reading the above passage, answer the following :

(i) What are the values (at least two) displayed by Mr. Roy ?

(ii) As a student, how can you spread awareness about this issue ?

(iii) What are tranquillizers ? Give an example.

(iv) Why is use of aspartame limited to cold foods and drinks ?


On the occasion of World Health Day, Dr. Satpal organized a ‘health camp’ for the poor farmers living in a nearby village. After check-up, he was shocked to see that most of the farmers suffered from cancer due to regular exposure to pesticides and many were diabetic. They distributed free medicines to them. Dr. Satpal immediately reported the matter to the
National Human Rights Commission (NHRC). On the suggestions of NHRC, the government decided to provide medical care, financial assistance, setting up of super-speciality hospitals for treatment and prevention of the deadly disease in the affected villages all over India.

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(b) NHRC

(ii) What type of analgesics are chiefly used for the relief of pains of terminal cancer ?

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Why is use of aspartame limited to cold foods and drinks?


What are artificial sweetening agents? Give two examples.


Name a sweetening agent used in the preparation of sweets for a diabetic patient.


What problem arises in using alitame as artificial sweetener?


Explain any two chemical methods of food preservation.


Among the following, which one acts as a food preservative?

Aspartame, Aspirin, Sodium Benzoate, Paracetamol


Write one example each of Artificial sweetener.


Which of the following will not enhance nutritional value of food?


Sugar is the main source of energy as it produces energy on metabolic decomposition. But these days low calorie drinks are more popular, why?


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Sodium salts of some acids are very useful as food preservatives. Suggest a few such acids.


Assertion: Artificial sweeteners are added to the food to control the intake of calories.

Reason: Most of the artificial sweeteners are inert and do not metabolise in the body.


Rayon is:


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