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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Write ‘Four’ Physical Methods of Preserving Food Materials

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प्रश्न

Write ‘four’ physical methods of preserving food materials

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उत्तर

Food preservatives

  • Chemicals that prevent food from spoilage due to microbial growth

  • Example: Table salt, vegetable oil, sodium benzoate (C6H5COONa), salts of propanoic acid

  • Physical methods:
    a. By removal of heat 
    b. By addition of heat 
    c. By removal of water
    d. By irradiation
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2013-2014 (October)

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Define antioxidants?


Which one of the following is a food preservative? 

Equanil, Morphine, Sodium benzoate

 


Seeing the growing cases of diabetes and depression among young children, Mr Lugani, the principal of one reputed school, organised a seminar in which he invites parents and principals. They all resolved this issue by strictly banning junk food in schools and introducing healthy snacks and drinks like soup, lassi, milk etc. in school canteens. They also decided to make compulsory half an hour of daily physical activities for the students in the health survey in most of the school and discovered a tremendous improvement in the health of the students

After reading the above passage, answer the following questions:

(i) What are the values (at least two) displayed by Mr Lugani?

(ii) As a student, how can you spread awareness about this issue?

(iii) What are antidepressant drugs? Give an example.

(iv) Name the sweetening agent used in the preparation of sweets for a diabetic patient.


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National Human Rights Commission (NHRC). On the suggestions of NHRC, the government decided to provide medical care, financial assistance, setting up of super-speciality hospitals for treatment and prevention of the deadly disease in the affected villages all over India.

(i) Write the values shown by

(a) Dr. Satpal

(b) NHRC

(ii) What type of analgesics are chiefly used for the relief of pains of terminal cancer ?

(iii) Give an example of artificial sweetener that could have been recommended to diabetic patients


Why do we require artificial sweetening agents?


What are food preservatives?


Among the following, which one acts as a food preservative?

Aspartame, Aspirin, Sodium Benzoate, Paracetamol


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After reading the above passage, answer the following questions :

(i) What are the values (at least two) displayed by Mr. Chopra ?

(ii) As a student, how can you spread awareness about this issue ?

(iii) Why should antidepressant drugs not be taken without consulting a doctor ?

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Write one example each of Antacids.


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(i) Table salt

(ii) Sodium hydrogencarbonate

(iii) Cane sugar

(iv) Benzoic acid


Pickles have a long shelf life and do not get spoiled for months, why?


What is the difference between saccharin and saccharic acid?


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Sodium salts of some acids are very useful as food preservatives. Suggest a few such acids.


Assertion: All chemicals added to food items are called food preservatives.

Reason: All these chemicals increase the nutritive value of the food.


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Rayon is:


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