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Why do compounds having similar geometry have different magnetic moment? - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Why do compounds having similar geometry have different magnetic moment?

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उत्तर

It is due to the presence of weak and strong ligands in complexes, if \[\ce{CFSE}\] is high, the complex will show low value of magnetic moment and vice versa, e.g. \[\ce{[CoF6]^{3-}}\] and \[\ce{[Co(NH3)6]^{3+}}\], the former is paramagnetic and the latter is diamagnetic.

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पाठ 9: Coordination Compounds - Exercises [पृष्ठ १२४]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry [English] Class 12
पाठ 9 Coordination Compounds
Exercises | Q III. 33. | पृष्ठ १२४

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

For the complex [Fe(CN)6]3–, write the hybridization type, magnetic character and spin nature of the complex. (At. number : Fe = 26).


Write the hybridization and shape of the following complexe : [CoF6]3–

(Atomic number : Co = 27, Ni = 28)


Write the hybridization and shape of the following complexe : [Ni(CN)4]2–

(Atomic number : Co = 27, Ni = 28)


[NiCl4]2− is paramagnetic while [Ni(CO)4] is diamagnetic though both are tetrahedral. Why?


Write down the IUPAC name of the following complex and indicate the oxidation state, electronic configuration and coordination number. Also, give the stereochemistry and magnetic moment of the complex:

K[Cr(H2O)2(C2O4)2].3H2O


Amongst the following ions, which one has the highest magnetic moment value?


Write the hybridisation and magnetic character of [Co(C2O4)3]3–.

(At. no. of Co = 27)


Write the hybridization type and magnetic behaviour of the complex [Ni(CN)4]2−. (Atomic number of Ni = 28)

 

 

Which of the following options are correct for \[\ce{[Fe(CN)6]^{3-}}\] complex?

(i) d2sp3 hybridisation

(ii) sp3d2 hybridisation

(iii) paramagnetic

(iv) diamagnetic


Magnetic moment of \[\ce{[MnCl4]^{2-}}\] is 5.92 BM. Explain giving reason.


Explain why \[\ce{[Fe(H2O)6]^{3+}}\] has magnetic moment value of 5.92 BM whereas \[\ce{[Fe(CN)6]^{3-}}\] – has a value of only 1.74 BM.


Assertion: \[\ce{[Fe(CN)6]^{3-}}\] ion shows magnetic moment corresponding to two unpaired electrons.

Reason: Because it has d2sp3 type hybridisation.


[Ti(H2O6]3+ T is paramagnetic is nature due to


Explain [Fe(CN)6]3− is an inner orbital complex, whereas [FeF6]3− is an outer orbital complex.

[Atomic number: Fe = 26]


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