मराठी

Which of the following is not a homogeneous function of x and y.

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प्रश्न

Which of the following is not a homogeneous function of x and y.

पर्याय

  • x2 + 2xy

  • 2x – y

  • `cos^2 (y/x) + y/x`

  • sinx – cosy

MCQ
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उत्तर

sinx – cosy

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पाठ 9: Differential Equations - Solved Examples [पृष्ठ १८८]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics Exemplar [English] Class 12
पाठ 9 Differential Equations
Solved Examples | Q 19 | पृष्ठ १८८

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Solve the differential equation :

`y+x dy/dx=x−y dy/dx`


 

Show that the differential  equation `2xydy/dx=x^2+3y^2`  is homogeneous and solve it.

 

Show that the given differential equation is homogeneous and solve them.

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Show that the given differential equation is homogeneous and solve them.

(x – y) dy – (x + y) dx = 0


Show that the given differential equation is homogeneous and solve them.

`y  dx + x log(y/x)dy - 2x  dy = 0`


For the differential equation find a particular solution satisfying the given condition:

(x + y) dy + (x – y) dx = 0; y = 1 when x = 1


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`[xsin^2(y/x - y)] dx + x  dy = 0; y = pi/4 "when"  x = 1`


For the differential equation find a particular solution satisfying the given condition:

`dy/dx -  y/x + cosec (y/x) = 0; y = 0` when x = 1


For the differential equation find a particular solution satisfying the given condition:

`2xy + y^2 - 2x^2  dy/dx = 0; y = 2`   when x  = 1


Which of the following is a homogeneous differential equation?


Prove that x2 – y2 = c(x2 + y2)2 is the general solution of the differential equation (x3 – 3xy2)dx = (y3 – 3x2y)dy, where C is parameter


\[\left( x^2 + y^2 \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = 8 x^2 - 3xy + 2 y^2\]

(x2 − 2xy) dy + (x2 − 3xy + 2y2) dx = 0


\[x\frac{dy}{dx} - y = 2\sqrt{y^2 - x^2}\]

\[y dx + \left\{ x \log\left( \frac{y}{x} \right) \right\} dy - 2x dy = 0\]

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\[x e^{y/x} - y + x\frac{dy}{dx} = 0, y\left( e \right) = 0\]


Solve the following initial value problem:
(xy − y2) dx − x2 dy = 0, y(1) = 1


Solve the following initial value problem:
(y4 − 2x3 y) dx + (x4 − 2xy3) dy = 0, y (1) = 1


Solve the following initial value problem:
\[\left\{ x \sin^2 \left( \frac{y}{x} \right) - y \right\}dx + x dy = 0, y\left( 1 \right) = \frac{\pi}{4}\]


Find the particular solution of the differential equation x cos\[\left( \frac{y}{x} \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = y \cos\left( \frac{y}{x} \right) + x\], given that when x = 1, \[y = \frac{\pi}{4}\]


Find the particular solution of the differential equation \[\left( x - y \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = x + 2y\], given that when x = 1, y = 0.


Show that the family of curves for which \[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{x^2 + y^2}{2xy}\], is given by \[x^2 - y^2 = Cx\]


Solve the differential equation:  ` (dy)/(dx) = (x + y )/ (x - y )`


Solve the following differential equation:

`"x" sin ("y"/"x") "dy" = ["y" sin ("y"/"x") - "x"] "dx"`


Solve the following differential equation:

y2 dx + (xy + x2)dy = 0


Solve the following differential equation:

`"dy"/"dx" + ("x" - "2y")/("2x" - "y") = 0`


Solve the following differential equation:

x dx + 2y dx = 0, when x = 2, y = 1


Solve the following differential equation:

`x^2.  dy/dx = x^2 + xy + y^2`


Solve the following differential equation:

(9x + 5y) dy + (15x + 11y)dx = 0


State the type of the differential equation for the equation. xdy – ydx = `sqrt(x^2 + y^2)  "d"x` and solve it


F(x, y) = `(sqrt(x^2 + y^2) + y)/x` is a homogeneous function of degree ______.


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Let the solution curve of the differential equation `x (dy)/(dx) - y = sqrt(y^2 + 16x^2)`, y(1) = 3 be y = y(x). Then y(2) is equal to ______.


Read the following passage:

An equation involving derivatives of the dependent variable with respect to the independent variables is called a differential equation. A differential equation of the form `dy/dx` = F(x, y) is said to be homogeneous if F(x, y) is a homogeneous function of degree zero, whereas a function F(x, y) is a homogeneous function of degree n if F(λx, λy) = λn F(x, y).

To solve a homogeneous differential equation of the type `dy/dx` = F(x, y) = `g(y/x)`, we make the substitution y = vx and then separate the variables.

Based on the above, answer the following questions:

  1. Show that (x2 – y2) dx + 2xy dy = 0 is a differential equation of the type `dy/dx = g(y/x)`. (2)
  2. Solve the above equation to find its general solution. (2)

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