मराठी

Which of the following is a homogeneous differential equation?

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प्रश्न

Which of the following is a homogeneous differential equation?

पर्याय

  • (4x2 + 6y + 5) dy – (3y2 + 2x + 4) dx = 0

  • (xy) dx – (x3 + y3) dy = 0

  • (x3 + 2y2) dx + 2xy dy = 0

  • y2 dx + (x2 – xy – y2) dy = 0

MCQ
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उत्तर

y2 dx + (x2 – xy – y2) dy = 0

Explanation:

Here y2 dx + (x2 – xy – y2) dy = 0

⇒ `dy/dx = - y^2/(x^2 - xy - y^2) = y^2/(y^2 + xy - x^2)`

Now, `f (x, y) = y^2/ (y^2 + xy - x^2)`

∴ `f lambda x, lambda y = (lambda^2 y^2)/(lambda^2 y^2 + (lambda x) (lambda y) - lambda^2x^2)`

`= lambda^0 (y^2/(y^2 + xy - x^2))`

`= lambda^0 f (x, y).`

∴ f (x, y) is homogeneous function of degree zero.

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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 9: Differential Equations - Exercise 9.5 [पृष्ठ ४०७]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
पाठ 9 Differential Equations
Exercise 9.5 | Q 17 | पृष्ठ ४०७

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