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Which of the following is not a homogeneous function of x and y. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Which of the following is not a homogeneous function of x and y.

विकल्प

  • x2 + 2xy

  • 2x – y

  • `cos^2 (y/x) + y/x`

  • sinx – cosy

MCQ
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उत्तर

sinx – cosy

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  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 9: Differential Equations - Solved Examples [पृष्ठ १८८]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 9 Differential Equations
Solved Examples | Q 19 | पृष्ठ १८८

संबंधित प्रश्न

Show that the differential equation 2yx/y dx + (y − 2x ex/y) dy = 0 is homogeneous. Find the particular solution of this differential equation, given that x = 0 when y = 1.


Solve the differential equation :

`y+x dy/dx=x−y dy/dx`


Show that the given differential equation is homogeneous and solve them.

(x2 + xy) dy = (x2 + y2) dx


Show that the given differential equation is homogeneous and solve them.

`y' = (x + y)/x`


Show that the given differential equation is homogeneous and solve them.

`x  dy - y  dx =  sqrt(x^2 + y^2)   dx`


For the differential equation find a particular solution satisfying the given condition:

x2 dy + (xy + y2) dx = 0; y = 1 when x = 1


For the differential equation find a particular solution satisfying the given condition:

`[xsin^2(y/x - y)] dx + x  dy = 0; y = pi/4 "when"  x = 1`


For the differential equation find a particular solution satisfying the given condition:

`dy/dx -  y/x + cosec (y/x) = 0; y = 0` when x = 1


For the differential equation find a particular solution satisfying the given condition:

`2xy + y^2 - 2x^2  dy/dx = 0; y = 2`   when x  = 1


Prove that x2 – y2 = c(x2 + y2)2 is the general solution of the differential equation (x3 – 3xy2)dx = (y3 – 3x2y)dy, where C is parameter


\[\frac{y}{x}\cos\left( \frac{y}{x} \right) dx - \left\{ \frac{x}{y}\sin\left( \frac{y}{x} \right) + \cos\left( \frac{y}{x} \right) \right\} dy = 0\]

\[\left( 1 + e^{x/y} \right) dx + e^{x/y} \left( 1 - \frac{x}{y} \right) dy = 0\]

(x2 − 2xy) dy + (x2 − 3xy + 2y2) dx = 0


\[x\frac{dy}{dx} = y - x \cos^2 \left( \frac{y}{x} \right)\]

\[x\frac{dy}{dx} - y = 2\sqrt{y^2 - x^2}\]

\[\left( x - y \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = x + 2y\]

(2x2 y + y3) dx + (xy2 − 3x3) dy = 0


\[x\frac{dy}{dx} - y + x \sin\left( \frac{y}{x} \right) = 0\]

\[y dx + \left\{ x \log\left( \frac{y}{x} \right) \right\} dy - 2x dy = 0\]

Solve the following initial value problem:
(xy − y2) dx − x2 dy = 0, y(1) = 1


Which of the following is a homogeneous differential equation?


Solve the following differential equation : \[\left[ y - x  \cos\left( \frac{y}{x} \right) \right]dy + \left[ y  \cos\left( \frac{y}{x} \right) - 2x  \sin\left( \frac{y}{x} \right) \right]dx = 0\] .


Solve the differential equation: x dy - y dx = `sqrt(x^2 + y^2)dx,` given that y = 0 when x = 1.


Solve the following differential equation:

`(1 + 2"e"^("x"/"y")) + 2"e"^("x"/"y")(1 - "x"/"y") "dy"/"dx" = 0`


Solve the following differential equation:

`"dy"/"dx" + ("x" - "2y")/("2x" - "y") = 0`


Solve the following differential equation:

`(1 + "e"^("x"/"y"))"dx" + "e"^("x"/"y")(1 - "x"/"y")"dy" = 0`


Solve the following differential equation:

`"y"^2 - "x"^2 "dy"/"dx" = "xy""dy"/"dx"`


Solve the following differential equation:

x dx + 2y dx = 0, when x = 2, y = 1


State the type of the differential equation for the equation. xdy – ydx = `sqrt(x^2 + y^2)  "d"x` and solve it


Find the general solution of the differential equation:

(xy – x2) dy = y2 dx


Read the following passage:

An equation involving derivatives of the dependent variable with respect to the independent variables is called a differential equation. A differential equation of the form `dy/dx` = F(x, y) is said to be homogeneous if F(x, y) is a homogeneous function of degree zero, whereas a function F(x, y) is a homogeneous function of degree n if F(λx, λy) = λn F(x, y).

To solve a homogeneous differential equation of the type `dy/dx` = F(x, y) = `g(y/x)`, we make the substitution y = vx and then separate the variables.

Based on the above, answer the following questions:

  1. Show that (x2 – y2) dx + 2xy dy = 0 is a differential equation of the type `dy/dx = g(y/x)`. (2)
  2. Solve the above equation to find its general solution. (2)

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