हिंदी

Show that the given differential equation is homogeneous and solve them. y′=x+yx - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Show that the given differential equation is homogeneous and solve them.

`y' = (x + y)/x`

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

`dy/dx = (x + y)/x`

∵ The degree of numerator and denominator is the same so the given differential equation is a homogeneous differential equation.

∴ Putting y = vx 

In equation (i)

`dy/dx = v + x  dy/dx`

`v + x .dy/dx = (x + vx)/x`

`v + x .dy/dx = 1 + v`

`=> x. dy/dx = 1`

`=> dv = dx/x`

On integrating on both sides,

`int 1. (dv) = int 1/x`  dv

v = log `abs x = C`

`=> y/x = log abs x + C`

`= y = x log abs x + Cx`

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 9: Differential Equations - Exercise 9.5 [पृष्ठ ४०६]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
अध्याय 9 Differential Equations
Exercise 9.5 | Q 2 | पृष्ठ ४०६

संबंधित प्रश्न

 

Show that the differential  equation `2xydy/dx=x^2+3y^2`  is homogeneous and solve it.

 

Show that the given differential equation is homogeneous and solve them.

(x2 + xy) dy = (x2 + y2) dx


Show that the given differential equation is homogeneous and solve them.

(x – y) dy – (x + y) dx = 0


Show that the given differential equation is homogeneous and solve them.

`x^2 dy/dx = x^2 - 2y^2 + xy`


Show that the given differential equation is homogeneous and solve them.

`x dy/dx - y +  x sin (y/x) = 0`


Show that the given differential equation is homogeneous and solve them.

`y  dx + x log(y/x)dy - 2x  dy = 0`


For the differential equation find a particular solution satisfying the given condition:

(x + y) dy + (x – y) dx = 0; y = 1 when x = 1


Prove that x2 – y2 = c (x2 + y2)2 is the general solution of differential equation  (x3 – 3x y2) dx = (y3 – 3x2y) dy, where c is a parameter.


Find the particular solution of the differential equation `(x - y) dy/dx = (x + 2y)` given that y = 0 when x = 1.


Prove that x2 – y2 = c(x2 + y2)2 is the general solution of the differential equation (x3 – 3xy2)dx = (y3 – 3x2y)dy, where C is parameter


\[xy \log\left( \frac{x}{y} \right) dx + \left\{ y^2 - x^2 \log\left( \frac{x}{y} \right) \right\} dy = 0\]

\[\left( x^2 + y^2 \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = 8 x^2 - 3xy + 2 y^2\]

(x2 − 2xy) dy + (x2 − 3xy + 2y2) dx = 0


(x2 + 3xy + y2) dx − x2 dy = 0


Solve the following initial value problem:
 (x2 + y2) dx = 2xy dy, y (1) = 0


Solve the following initial value problem:
\[x e^{y/x} - y + x\frac{dy}{dx} = 0, y\left( e \right) = 0\]


Solve the following initial value problem:
x (x2 + 3y2) dx + y (y2 + 3x2) dy = 0, y (1) = 1


Solve the following initial value problem:
\[\left\{ x \sin^2 \left( \frac{y}{x} \right) - y \right\}dx + x dy = 0, y\left( 1 \right) = \frac{\pi}{4}\]


Solve the following initial value problem:
\[x\frac{dy}{dx} - y + x \sin\left( \frac{y}{x} \right) = 0, y\left( 2 \right) = x\]


Find the particular solution of the differential equation x cos\[\left( \frac{y}{x} \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = y \cos\left( \frac{y}{x} \right) + x\], given that when x = 1, \[y = \frac{\pi}{4}\]


Find the particular solution of the differential equation \[\left( x - y \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = x + 2y\], given that when x = 1, y = 0.


Solve the following differential equation : \[\left[ y - x  \cos\left( \frac{y}{x} \right) \right]dy + \left[ y  \cos\left( \frac{y}{x} \right) - 2x  \sin\left( \frac{y}{x} \right) \right]dx = 0\] .


Solve the following differential equation:

`"x" sin ("y"/"x") "dy" = ["y" sin ("y"/"x") - "x"] "dx"`


Solve the following differential equation:

x dx + 2y dx = 0, when x = 2, y = 1


Solve the following differential equation:

`x^2 dy/dx = x^2 + xy + y^2`


Solve the following differential equation:

(x2 + 3xy + y2)dx - x2 dy = 0


Solve the following differential equation:

(x2 – y2)dx + 2xy dy = 0


State whether the following statement is True or False:   

A homogeneous differential equation is solved by substituting y = vx and integrating it


Find the equation of a curve passing through `(1, pi/4)` if the slope of the tangent to the curve at any point P(x, y) is `y/x - cos^2  y/x`.


Solve : `x^2 "dy"/"dx"` = x2 + xy + y2.


A homogeneous differential equation of the `(dx)/(dy) = h(x/y)` can be solved by making the substitution.


If a curve y = f(x), passing through the point (1, 2), is the solution of the differential equation, 2x2dy = (2xy + y2)dx, then `f(1/2)` is equal to ______.


The differential equation y' = `y/(x + sqrt(xy))` has general solution given by:

(where C is a constant of integration)


Read the following passage:

An equation involving derivatives of the dependent variable with respect to the independent variables is called a differential equation. A differential equation of the form `dy/dx` = F(x, y) is said to be homogeneous if F(x, y) is a homogeneous function of degree zero, whereas a function F(x, y) is a homogeneous function of degree n if F(λx, λy) = λn F(x, y).

To solve a homogeneous differential equation of the type `dy/dx` = F(x, y) = `g(y/x)`, we make the substitution y = vx and then separate the variables.

Based on the above, answer the following questions:

  1. Show that (x2 – y2) dx + 2xy dy = 0 is a differential equation of the type `dy/dx = g(y/x)`. (2)
  2. Solve the above equation to find its general solution. (2)

Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×