हिंदी

Show that the given differential equation is homogeneous and solve them. (x – y) dy – (x + y) dx = 0

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Show that the given differential equation is homogeneous and solve them.

(x – y) dy – (x + y) dx = 0

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

(x - y) dy - (x + y) dx = 0

`=> dy/dx = (x + y)/(x - y)`

`= (1 + (y/x))/(1 - (y/x))`

∵ The powers of the numerator and denominator are the same so this is a homogeneous differential equation.

∴ Putting y = vx

From equation (i),

`dy/dx = v + x  (dv)/dx`   

`v + x (dv)/dx = (x + vx)/(x - vx)`

`=> x  (dv)/dx = (1 + v)/(1 - v) - v`

`=> x  dy/dx= (1 + v - v + v^2)/(1 - v)`

`=> x  (dv)/dx = (1 + v^2)/(1 - v)`

`=> ((1 - v)/(1 + v^2)) dv = dx/x`

Integrating on both sides

`=> int ((1 - v)/(1 + v^2)) dv = 1/x dx`

`=> int 1/(v^2 + 1) v - 1/2 int (2v)/(v^2 + 1)  dv = int 1/x  dx`

`=> tan^-1 v = 1/2  log (v^2 + 1) + log x + C`

`=> tan^-1 v = 1/2  log (v^2 + 1) + log x + C`

`=> tan^-1  (y/x) = 1/2  log (y^2/x^2 + 1) + log x + C      because y = vx`

`=> tan^-1 (y/x) = 1/2  log ((y^2 + x^2)/x^2) + log x + C`

`=> tan^-1 (y/x) = 1/2  log (x^2 + y^2) - 1/2  log x^2 + log x + C`

`=> tan^-1 (y/x) = 1/2  log (x^2 + y^2) + C`

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 9: Differential Equations - Exercise 9.5 [पृष्ठ ४०६]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
अध्याय 9 Differential Equations
Exercise 9.5 | Q 3 | पृष्ठ ४०६

संबंधित प्रश्न

Show that the differential equation 2yx/y dx + (y − 2x ex/y) dy = 0 is homogeneous. Find the particular solution of this differential equation, given that x = 0 when y = 1.


Solve the differential equation :

`y+x dy/dx=x−y dy/dx`


 

Show that the differential  equation `2xydy/dx=x^2+3y^2`  is homogeneous and solve it.

 

Show that the given differential equation is homogeneous and solve them.

`y' = (x + y)/x`


Show that the given differential equation is homogeneous and solve them.

(x2 – y2) dx + 2xy dy = 0


Show that the given differential equation is homogeneous and solve them.

`x^2 dy/dx = x^2 - 2y^2 + xy`


Show that the given differential equation is homogeneous and solve them.

`{xcos(y/x) + ysin(y/x)}ydx = {ysin (y/x) -  xcos(y/x)}xdy`


Show that the given differential equation is homogeneous and solve them.

`y  dx + x log(y/x)dy - 2x  dy = 0`


Show that the given differential equation is homogeneous and solve them.

`(1+e^(x/y))dx + e^(x/y) (1 - x/y)dy = 0`


Find the particular solution of the differential equation `(x - y) dy/dx = (x + 2y)` given that y = 0 when x = 1.


\[x\frac{dy}{dx} = y - x \cos^2 \left( \frac{y}{x} \right)\]

\[x \cos\left( \frac{y}{x} \right) \cdot \left( y dx + x dy \right) = y \sin\left( \frac{y}{x} \right) \cdot \left( x dy - y dx \right)\]

(x2 + 3xy + y2) dx − x2 dy = 0


(2x2 y + y3) dx + (xy2 − 3x3) dy = 0


\[y dx + \left\{ x \log\left( \frac{y}{x} \right) \right\} dy - 2x dy = 0\]

Solve the following initial value problem:
 (x2 + y2) dx = 2xy dy, y (1) = 0


Solve the following initial value problem:
\[\frac{dy}{dx} - \frac{y}{x} + cosec\frac{y}{x} = 0, y\left( 1 \right) = 0\]


Solve the following initial value problem:
\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{y\left( x + 2y \right)}{x\left( 2x + y \right)}, y\left( 1 \right) = 2\]

 


Solve the following initial value problem:
(y4 − 2x3 y) dx + (x4 − 2xy3) dy = 0, y (1) = 1


Solve the following initial value problem:
\[x\frac{dy}{dx} - y + x \sin\left( \frac{y}{x} \right) = 0, y\left( 2 \right) = x\]


Find the particular solution of the differential equation x cos\[\left( \frac{y}{x} \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = y \cos\left( \frac{y}{x} \right) + x\], given that when x = 1, \[y = \frac{\pi}{4}\]


Find the particular solution of the differential equation \[\left( x - y \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = x + 2y\], given that when x = 1, y = 0.


Solve the following differential equation:

`"x" sin ("y"/"x") "dy" = ["y" sin ("y"/"x") - "x"] "dx"`


Solve the following differential equation:

y2 dx + (xy + x2)dy = 0


Solve the following differential equation:

`"xy" "dy"/"dx" = "x"^2 + "2y"^2, "y"(1) = 0`


Solve the following differential equation:

x dx + 2y dx = 0, when x = 2, y = 1


Solve the following differential equation:

(x2 + 3xy + y2)dx - x2 dy = 0


State whether the following statement is True or False:   

A homogeneous differential equation is solved by substituting y = vx and integrating it


Solve : `x^2 "dy"/"dx"` = x2 + xy + y2.


Solcve: `x ("d"y)/("d"x) = y(log y – log x + 1)`


A homogeneous differential equation of the `(dx)/(dy) = h(x/y)` can be solved by making the substitution.


Let the solution curve of the differential equation `x (dy)/(dx) - y = sqrt(y^2 + 16x^2)`, y(1) = 3 be y = y(x). Then y(2) is equal to ______.


The solution of the equation `dy/dx = (3x − 4y − 2)/(3x − 4y − 3)` is ______.


What form should the equation be reduced to before integration?


What replacement obtains the final answer after using a homogeneous substitution?


Writing \[x\cos\left(\frac{y}{x}\right)\frac{dy}{dx}=y\cos\left(\frac{y}{x}\right)+x\] in standard form gives which expression?


From \[v+x\frac{dv}{dx}=\frac{v\cos v+1}{\cos v}\], what is \[x\frac{dv}{dx}\]?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×