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F(x, y) = x2+y2+yx is a homogeneous function of degree ______. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

F(x, y) = `(sqrt(x^2 + y^2) + y)/x` is a homogeneous function of degree ______.

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उत्तर

F(x, y) = `(sqrt(x^2 + y^2) + y)/x` is a homogeneous function of degree Zero.

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अध्याय 9: Differential Equations - Solved Examples [पृष्ठ १८९]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 9 Differential Equations
Solved Examples | Q 22. (iv) | पृष्ठ १८९

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [3]

संबंधित प्रश्न

Solve the differential equation :

`y+x dy/dx=x−y dy/dx`


Find the particular solution of the differential equation:

2y ex/y dx + (y - 2x ex/y) dy = 0 given that x = 0 when y = 1.


Show that the given differential equation is homogeneous and solve them.

(x – y) dy – (x + y) dx = 0


Show that the given differential equation is homogeneous and solve them.

`y  dx + x log(y/x)dy - 2x  dy = 0`


Show that the given differential equation is homogeneous and solve them.

`(1+e^(x/y))dx + e^(x/y) (1 - x/y)dy = 0`


For the differential equation find a particular solution satisfying the given condition:

(x + y) dy + (x – y) dx = 0; y = 1 when x = 1


For the differential equation find a particular solution satisfying the given condition:

`[xsin^2(y/x - y)] dx + x  dy = 0; y = pi/4 "when"  x = 1`


For the differential equation find a particular solution satisfying the given condition:

`dy/dx -  y/x + cosec (y/x) = 0; y = 0` when x = 1


Find the particular solution of the differential equation `(x - y) dy/dx = (x + 2y)` given that y = 0 when x = 1.


\[\frac{y}{x}\cos\left( \frac{y}{x} \right) dx - \left\{ \frac{x}{y}\sin\left( \frac{y}{x} \right) + \cos\left( \frac{y}{x} \right) \right\} dy = 0\]

\[\left( 1 + e^{x/y} \right) dx + e^{x/y} \left( 1 - \frac{x}{y} \right) dy = 0\]

\[\left( x^2 + y^2 \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = 8 x^2 - 3xy + 2 y^2\]

\[x\frac{dy}{dx} - y = 2\sqrt{y^2 - x^2}\]

(2x2 y + y3) dx + (xy2 − 3x3) dy = 0


Solve the following initial value problem:
 (x2 + y2) dx = 2xy dy, y (1) = 0


Solve the following initial value problem:
x (x2 + 3y2) dx + y (y2 + 3x2) dy = 0, y (1) = 1


Show that the family of curves for which \[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{x^2 + y^2}{2xy}\], is given by \[x^2 - y^2 = Cx\]


Solve the following differential equation:

`"x" sin ("y"/"x") "dy" = ["y" sin ("y"/"x") - "x"] "dx"`


Solve the following differential equation:

`"dy"/"dx" + ("x" - "2y")/("2x" - "y") = 0`


Solve the following differential equation:

`x * dy/dx - y + x * sin(y/x) = 0`


Solve the following differential equation:

`x^2.  dy/dx = x^2 + xy + y^2`


Solve the following differential equation:

(9x + 5y) dy + (15x + 11y)dx = 0


Solve the following differential equation:

(x2 – y2)dx + 2xy dy = 0


State the type of the differential equation for the equation. xdy – ydx = `sqrt(x^2 + y^2)  "d"x` and solve it


Which of the following is not a homogeneous function of x and y.


F(x, y) = `(ycos(y/x) + x)/(xcos(y/x))` is not a homogeneous function.


F(x, y) = `(x^2 + y^2)/(x - y)` is a homogeneous function of degree 1.


The differential equation y' = `y/(x + sqrt(xy))` has general solution given by:

(where C is a constant of integration)


Find the general solution of the differential equation:

(xy – x2) dy = y2 dx


Read the following passage:

An equation involving derivatives of the dependent variable with respect to the independent variables is called a differential equation. A differential equation of the form `dy/dx` = F(x, y) is said to be homogeneous if F(x, y) is a homogeneous function of degree zero, whereas a function F(x, y) is a homogeneous function of degree n if F(λx, λy) = λn F(x, y).

To solve a homogeneous differential equation of the type `dy/dx` = F(x, y) = `g(y/x)`, we make the substitution y = vx and then separate the variables.

Based on the above, answer the following questions:

  1. Show that (x2 – y2) dx + 2xy dy = 0 is a differential equation of the type `dy/dx = g(y/x)`. (2)
  2. Solve the above equation to find its general solution. (2)

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