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F(x, y) = x2+y2+yx is a homogeneous function of degree ______. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

F(x, y) = `(sqrt(x^2 + y^2) + y)/x` is a homogeneous function of degree ______.

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उत्तर

F(x, y) = `(sqrt(x^2 + y^2) + y)/x` is a homogeneous function of degree Zero.

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अध्याय 9: Differential Equations - Solved Examples [पृष्ठ १८९]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 9 Differential Equations
Solved Examples | Q 22. (iv) | पृष्ठ १८९

संबंधित प्रश्न

Solve the differential equation (x2 + y2)dx- 2xydy = 0


Show that the differential equation 2yx/y dx + (y − 2x ex/y) dy = 0 is homogeneous. Find the particular solution of this differential equation, given that x = 0 when y = 1.


Show that the given differential equation is homogeneous and solve them.

(x2 + xy) dy = (x2 + y2) dx


Show that the given differential equation is homogeneous and solve them.

(x – y) dy – (x + y) dx = 0


Show that the given differential equation is homogeneous and solve them.

`x  dy - y  dx =  sqrt(x^2 + y^2)   dx`


For the differential equation find a particular solution satisfying the given condition:

`2xy + y^2 - 2x^2  dy/dx = 0; y = 2`   when x  = 1


A homogeneous differential equation of the from `dx/dy = h (x/y)` can be solved by making the substitution.


Prove that x2 – y2 = c (x2 + y2)2 is the general solution of differential equation  (x3 – 3x y2) dx = (y3 – 3x2y) dy, where c is a parameter.


Find the particular solution of the differential equation `(x - y) dy/dx = (x + 2y)` given that y = 0 when x = 1.


Prove that x2 – y2 = c(x2 + y2)2 is the general solution of the differential equation (x3 – 3xy2)dx = (y3 – 3x2y)dy, where C is parameter


\[xy \log\left( \frac{x}{y} \right) dx + \left\{ y^2 - x^2 \log\left( \frac{x}{y} \right) \right\} dy = 0\]

\[x\frac{dy}{dx} - y = 2\sqrt{y^2 - x^2}\]

Solve the following initial value problem:
 (x2 + y2) dx = 2xy dy, y (1) = 0


Solve the following initial value problem:
(xy − y2) dx − x2 dy = 0, y(1) = 1


Solve the following initial value problem:
\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{y\left( x + 2y \right)}{x\left( 2x + y \right)}, y\left( 1 \right) = 2\]

 


Solve the following initial value problem:
\[\left\{ x \sin^2 \left( \frac{y}{x} \right) - y \right\}dx + x dy = 0, y\left( 1 \right) = \frac{\pi}{4}\]


Solve the following initial value problem:
\[x\frac{dy}{dx} - y + x \sin\left( \frac{y}{x} \right) = 0, y\left( 2 \right) = x\]


Find the particular solution of the differential equation x cos\[\left( \frac{y}{x} \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = y \cos\left( \frac{y}{x} \right) + x\], given that when x = 1, \[y = \frac{\pi}{4}\]


Show that the family of curves for which \[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{x^2 + y^2}{2xy}\], is given by \[x^2 - y^2 = Cx\]


Solve the following differential equation : \[\left[ y - x  \cos\left( \frac{y}{x} \right) \right]dy + \left[ y  \cos\left( \frac{y}{x} \right) - 2x  \sin\left( \frac{y}{x} \right) \right]dx = 0\] .


Solve the differential equation: x dy - y dx = `sqrt(x^2 + y^2)dx,` given that y = 0 when x = 1.


Solve the following differential equation:

`(1 + 2"e"^("x"/"y")) + 2"e"^("x"/"y")(1 - "x"/"y") "dy"/"dx" = 0`


Solve the following differential equation:

`x * dy/dx - y + x * sin(y/x) = 0`


Solve the following differential equation:

`"y"^2 - "x"^2 "dy"/"dx" = "xy""dy"/"dx"`


Solve the following differential equation:

x dx + 2y dx = 0, when x = 2, y = 1


Solve the following differential equation:

`x^2 dy/dx = x^2 + xy + y^2`


State whether the following statement is True or False:   

A homogeneous differential equation is solved by substituting y = vx and integrating it


Find the equation of a curve passing through `(1, pi/4)` if the slope of the tangent to the curve at any point P(x, y) is `y/x - cos^2  y/x`.


F(x, y) = `(x^2 + y^2)/(x - y)` is a homogeneous function of degree 1.


Solve : `x^2 "dy"/"dx"` = x2 + xy + y2.


The solution of the differential equation `(1 + e^(x/y)) dx + e^(x/y) (1 + x/y) dy` = 0 is


A homogeneous differential equation of the `(dx)/(dy) = h(x/y)` can be solved by making the substitution.


If a curve y = f(x), passing through the point (1, 2), is the solution of the differential equation, 2x2dy = (2xy + y2)dx, then `f(1/2)` is equal to ______.


The differential equation y' = `y/(x + sqrt(xy))` has general solution given by:

(where C is a constant of integration)


Read the following passage:

An equation involving derivatives of the dependent variable with respect to the independent variables is called a differential equation. A differential equation of the form `dy/dx` = F(x, y) is said to be homogeneous if F(x, y) is a homogeneous function of degree zero, whereas a function F(x, y) is a homogeneous function of degree n if F(λx, λy) = λn F(x, y).

To solve a homogeneous differential equation of the type `dy/dx` = F(x, y) = `g(y/x)`, we make the substitution y = vx and then separate the variables.

Based on the above, answer the following questions:

  1. Show that (x2 – y2) dx + 2xy dy = 0 is a differential equation of the type `dy/dx = g(y/x)`. (2)
  2. Solve the above equation to find its general solution. (2)

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