मराठी
कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

When KMnOX4 solution is added to oxalic acid solution, the decolourisation is slow in the beginning but becomes instantaneous after some time because ______. - Chemistry

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

When \[\ce{KMnO4}\] solution is added to oxalic acid solution, the decolourisation is slow in the beginning but becomes instantaneous after some time because ______.

पर्याय

  • \[\ce{CO2}\] is formed as the product.

  • Reaction is exothermic.

  • \[\ce{MnO^{-}4}\] catalyses the reaction.

  • \[\ce{MnO^{2+}}\] acts as autocatalyst.

MCQ
रिकाम्या जागा भरा
Advertisements

उत्तर

When \[\ce{KMnO4}\] solution is added to oxalic acid solution, the decolourisation is slow in the beginning but becomes instantaneous after some time because \[\ce{MnO^{2+}}\] acts as autocatalyst.

Explanation:

When \[\ce{KMnO4}\] solution is added to oxalic acid solution, the decolourisation is slow in the beginning but becomes instantaneous after some time because \[\ce{Mn^{2+}}\] acts as an autocatalyst.

Reduction half \[\ce{Mno^{-}4 + 8H^+ + 5e^- -> Mn^{2+} + 4H2O] × 2}\]

Oxidation half \[\ce{C2O^{2-}4 -> 2CO2 + 2e] × 5}\]

Overall equation \[\ce{2Mno^{-}4 + 16H^+ + 5C2O^{2-}4 -> 2Min^{2+} + 10CO2 + 8H2O}\]

End point of this reaction Colourless to light pink.

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 8: The d-and f-Block Elements - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [पृष्ठ १०७]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry [English] Class 12
पाठ 8 The d-and f-Block Elements
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 9 | पृष्ठ १०७

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

 
 
 

Complete the following chemical equations:

`(i) Cr_2O_7^(2-)+6Fe^(2+)+14H^+ ->`

`(ii) 2CrO_4^(2-)+2H^+ ->`

`(iii) 2MnO_4^-+5C_2O_4^(2-)+16H^+ ->`

 
 
 

The elements of 3d transition series are given as: Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co

Answer the following: Which element is a strong oxidising agent in +3 oxidation state and why?


How would you account for the following: Transition metals form complex compounds.


`E_((M^(2+)/M)`

Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu
-0.91 -1.18 -0.44 -0.28 -0.25 -0.34

From the given data of E0 values, answer the following questions :

(1) Why is `E_(((Cu^(2+))/(Cu)))` value exceptionally positive

(2) Why is `E_(((Mn^(2+))/(Mn)))` value is highly negative as compared to other elements

(3) Which is the stronger reducing agents Cr2+ or Fe2+ ? Give Reason.


Write down the number of 3d electrons in the following ion:

Cu2+

Indicate how would you expect the five 3d orbitals to be occupied for this hydrated ions (octahedral).


How would you account for the following? 

Zr (Z = 40) and Hf (Z = 72) have almost identical radii.

 


Why do transition metal ions possess a great tendency to form complexes?


Explain why transition metals and their compounds act as a catalyst.


Give reasons for the following:

The transition metals generally form coloured compounds.


Electronic configuration of a transition element X in +3 oxidation state is [Ar]3d5. What is its atomic number?


Interstitial compounds are formed when small atoms are trapped inside the crystal lattice of metals. Which of the following is not the characteristic property of interstitial compounds?


Highest oxidation state of manganese in fluoride is \[\ce{+4 (MnF4)}\] but highest oxidation state in oxides is \[\ce{+7 (Mn2O7)}\] because ______.


Why is \[\ce{HCl}\] not used to make the medium acidic in oxidation reactions of \[\ce{KMnO4}\] in acidic medium?


A solution of \[\ce{KMnO4}\] on reduction yields either a colourless solution or a brown precipitate or a green solution depending on pH of the solution. What different stages of the reduction do these represent and how are they carried out?


Assertion: \[\ce{Cu^2+}\] iodide is not known.

Reason: \[\ce{Cu^2+}\] oxidises \[\ce{I^-}\] to iodine.


Identify A to E and also explain the reactions involved.


Consider the following standard electrode potentials (E° in volts) in aqueous solution:

Element M3+/M M+/M
Al - 1.66 +0.55
Tl + 1.26 -0.34

Based on these data, which of the following statements is correct?


A transition element X has an electronic configuration [Ar]4s23d3. Predict its likely oxidation states.


Describe the oxidising action of potassium dichromate and write the ionic equation for its reaction with iron (II) solution.


The E° value for the Mn2+/Mn2+ couple is more positive than that of Cr3+/Cr2+ or Fe3+/Fe2+ due to the change of:


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×