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कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

When KMnOX4 solution is added to oxalic acid solution, the decolourisation is slow in the beginning but becomes instantaneous after some time because ______.

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प्रश्न

When \[\ce{KMnO4}\] solution is added to oxalic acid solution, the decolourisation is slow in the beginning but becomes instantaneous after some time because ______.

विकल्प

  • \[\ce{CO2}\] is formed as the product.

  • Reaction is exothermic.

  • \[\ce{MnO^{-}4}\] catalyses the reaction.

  • \[\ce{MnO^{2+}}\] acts as autocatalyst.

MCQ
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उत्तर

When \[\ce{KMnO4}\] solution is added to oxalic acid solution, the decolourisation is slow in the beginning but becomes instantaneous after some time because \[\ce{MnO^{2+}}\] acts as autocatalyst.

Explanation:

When \[\ce{KMnO4}\] solution is added to oxalic acid solution, the decolourisation is slow in the beginning but becomes instantaneous after some time because \[\ce{Mn^{2+}}\] acts as an autocatalyst.

Reduction half \[\ce{Mno^{-}4 + 8H^+ + 5e^- -> Mn^{2+} + 4H2O] × 2}\]

Oxidation half \[\ce{C2O^{2-}4 -> 2CO2 + 2e] × 5}\]

Overall equation \[\ce{2Mno^{-}4 + 16H^+ + 5C2O^{2-}4 -> 2Min^{2+} + 10CO2 + 8H2O}\]

End point of this reaction Colourless to light pink.

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अध्याय 8: The d-and f-Block Elements - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [पृष्ठ १०७]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry Exemplar [English] Class 12
अध्याय 8 The d-and f-Block Elements
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 9 | पृष्ठ १०७

संबंधित प्रश्न

Account for the following: 

Cr2+ is a strong reducing agent.


Account for the following:

Cu+2 salts are coloured, while Zn2+ salts are white.


Why is the highest oxidation state of a metal exhibited in its oxide or fluoride only?


What may be the stable oxidation state of the transition element with the following d electron configuration in the ground state of its atom?

3d3


In what way is the electronic configuration of the transition elements different from that of the non-transition elements?


Which one of the following ions is coloured?


Two metallic elements A and B have the following standard oxidation potentials: A = 0·40v B = - 0·80v. What would you expect if element A was added to an aqueous salt solution of element B? Give a reason for your answer.


Explain why transition metals and their compounds act as a catalyst.


Which among the following transition metal has the lowest melting point?


Read the passage given below and answer the following question:

The transition metals when exposed to oxygen at low and intermediate temperatures form thin, protective oxide films of up to some thousands of Angstroms in thickness. Transition metal oxides lie between the extremes of ionic and covalent binary compounds formed by elements from the left or right side of the periodic table. They range from metallic to semiconducting and deviate by both large and small degrees from stoichiometry. Since electron bonding levels are involved, the cations exist in various valence states and hence give rise to a large number of oxides. The crystal structures are often classified by considering a cubic or hexagonal close-packed lattice of one set of ions with the other set of ions filling the octahedral or tetrahedral interstices. The actual oxide structures, however, generally show departures from such regular arrays due in part to distortions caused by packing of ions of different size and to ligand field effects. These distortions depend not only on the number of d-electrons but also on the valence and the position of the transition metal in a period or group.

In the following questions, a statement of assertion followed by a statement of reason is given. Choose the correct answer out of the following choices on the basis of the above passage.

Assertion: Transition metals form protective oxide films.

Reason: Oxides of transition metals are always stoichiometric.


Why is \[\ce{HCl}\] not used to make the medium acidic in oxidation reactions of \[\ce{KMnO4}\] in acidic medium?


The halides of transition elements become more covalent with increasing oxidation state of the metal. Why?


Assertion: The highest oxidation state of osmium is +8.

Reason: Osmium is a 5d-block element.


When an oxide of manganese (A) is fused with KOH in the presence of an oxidising agent and dissolved in water, it gives a dark green solution of compound (B). Compound (B) disproportionates in neutral or acidic solution to give purple compound (C). An alkaline solution of compound (C) oxidises potassium iodide solution to a compound (D) and compound (A) is also formed. Identify compounds A to D and also explain the reactions involved.


Answer the following question:

Which element of the first transition series has highest third ionisation enthalpy?


The oxidation state of Fe in [Fe(CO)5] is ______.


Complete the following reaction and justify that it is a disproportionation reaction:

\[\ce{3MnO^{2-}4 + 4H^+ -> \underline{}\underline{}\underline{}\underline{} + \underline{}\underline{}\underline{}\underline{} + 2H2O}\]


Give a reason for the following:

Zinc, cadmium and mercury are considered as d-block elements but not regarded as transition elements.


Give a reason for the following:

Transition metals possess a great tendency to form complex compounds.


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