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प्रश्न
How is the variability in oxidation states of transition metals different from that of the non-transition metals? Illustrate with examples.
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उत्तर
In transition metals, the oxidation state changes from +1 to higher states by a gradual change of one. For example, in manganese it is found to be +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7. In non-transition metals, the change is selective and generally changes by a difference of 2. For example, the oxidation states of Sn are +2 and +4.
संबंधित प्रश्न
What are the transition elements? Write two characteristics of the transition elements.
In the series Sc (Z = 21) to Zn (Z = 30), the enthalpy of atomization of zinc is the lowest, i.e., 126 kJ mol−1. Why?
Which of the d-block elements may not be regarded as the transition elements?
Describe the oxidising action of potassium dichromate and write the ionic equation for its reaction with iodide.
NF3 is possible, but NF5 is not. Why?
Why do transition elements show variable oxidation states ? In 3d series (Sc to Zn), which elements shows the maximum number of oxidation state and why ?
Although Zirconium belongs to 4d transition series and Hafnium to 5d transition series even then they show similar physical and chemical properties because ______.
While filling up of electrons in the atomic orbitals, the 4s orbital is filled before the 3d orbital but reverse happens during the ionisation of the atom. Explain why?
Reactivity of transition elements decreases almost regularly from Sc to Cu. Explain.
Match the properties given in Column I with the metals given in Column II.
| Column I (Property) | Column II (Metal) | |
| (i) | Element with highest second ionisation enthalpy |
(a) \[\ce{Co}\] |
| (ii) | Element with highest third ionisation enthalpy |
(b) \[\ce{Cr}\] |
| (iii) | \[\ce{M}\] in \[\ce{M(CO)6}\] is | (c) \[\ce{Cu}\] |
| (iv) | Element with highest heat of atomisation |
(d) \[\ce{Zn}\] |
| (e) \[\ce{Ni}\] |
Which of the following maxm magnetic moment?
Among the following pairs of ions, the lower oxidation state in aqueous solution is more stable than the other in:-
Which of the following ions has the electronic configuration 3d6?
(Atomic number: Mn = 25, Co = 27, Ni = 28)
What is the oxidation state of chromium in chromate ion and dichromate ion?
The compounds of \[\ce{Ti^4+}\] ions are colourless due to ______.
Give a reason for the following:
Zinc, cadmium and mercury are considered as d-block elements but not regarded as transition elements.
Describe the oxidising action of potassium dichromate and write the ionic equation for its reaction with iron (II) solution.
Decide which of the following atomic numbers are the atomic numbers of the inner transition elements:
29, 59, 74, 95, 102, 104
Compare the general characteristics of the first series of the transition metals with those of the second and third series metals in the respective vertical columns. Give special emphasis on the following point:
Ionisation enthalpies
Match List-I with List-II.
| List-I | List-II |
| A. Haber process | I. Fe catalyst |
| B. Wacker oxidation | II. PdCl2 |
| C. Wilkinson catalyst | III. [(PPh3)3RhCl] |
| D. Ziegler catalyst | IV. TiCl4 with Al(CH3)3 |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
