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प्रश्न
When heated in air, the alkali metals form various oxides. Mention the oxides formed by Li, Na and K.
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उत्तर
Alkali metals forms oxide when reacted with air. Lithium forms monoxide, sodium forms peroxide and potassium forms superoxide.
\[\ce{4Li + O2 -> 2Li2O}\]
\[\ce{Na + O2 -> Na2O2}\]
\[\ce{L + O2 -> KO2}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What are the common chemical features of alkali metals?
Why are alkali metals not found in nature?
When an alkali metal dissolves in liquid ammonia the solution can acquire different colours. Explain the reasons for this type of colour change.
Write a balanced equation for the reaction between Na2O and CO2.
Which of the alkali metal is having least melting point?
Which of the following statements is incorrect?
Metals form basic hydroxides. Which of the following metal hydroxide is the least basic?
Metallic elements are described by their standard electrode potential, fusion enthalpy, atomic size, etc. The alkali metals are characterised by which of the following properties?
(i) High boiling point.
(ii) High negative standard electrode potential.
(iii) High density.
(iv) Large atomic size.
Which of the following compounds are readily soluble in water?
(i) BeSO4
(ii) MgSO4
(iii) BaSO4
(iv) SrSO4
Write Lewis strucure of \[\ce{O^{-}2}\] ion and find out oxidation state of each oxygen atom? What is the average oxidation state of oxygen in this ion?
The stability of peroxide and superoxide of alkali metals increase as we go down the group. Explain giving reason.
The ease of absorption of the hydrated alkali metals ions in an ion-exchange resin follows the order:
Match List-I with List-II.
| List-I | List-II |
| (Metal) | (Application) |
| (a) Cs | (I) High temperature thermometer |
| (b) Ga | (II) Water repellent sprays |
| (c) B | (III) Photoelectric cells |
| (d) Si | (IV) Bullet proof vest |
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
The metal mainly used in devising photoelectric cells is ______.
The correct order of hydration enthapies of alkali metal ions is ______.
Nitrogen combines with metals to form ______.
The correct order of conductivity of ions in water is ______.
