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प्रश्न
When heated in air, the alkali metals form various oxides. Mention the oxides formed by Li, Na and K.
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उत्तर
Alkali metals forms oxide when reacted with air. Lithium forms monoxide, sodium forms peroxide and potassium forms superoxide.
\[\ce{4Li + O2 -> 2Li2O}\]
\[\ce{Na + O2 -> Na2O2}\]
\[\ce{L + O2 -> KO2}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What are the common chemical features of alkali metals?
Explain why alkali and alkaline earth metals cannot be obtained by chemical reduction methods?
Why are lithium salts commonly hydrated and those of the other alkali metal ions usually anhydrous?
For alkali metals, which one of the following trends is incorrect?
What are the common physical features of alkali metals?
Alkali metals react with water vigorously to form hydroxides and dihydrogen. Which of the following alkali metals reacts with water least vigorously?
The order of decreasing ionisation enthalpy in alkali metals is ______.
The solubility of metal halides depends on their nature, lattice enthalpy and hydration enthalpy of the individual ions. Amongst fluorides of alkali metals, the lowest solubility of LiF in water is due to ______.
In the synthesis of sodium carbonate, the recovery of ammonia is done by treating NH4Cl with Ca(OH)2. The by-product obtained in this process is ______.
Which of the following compounds are readily soluble in water?
(i) BeSO4
(ii) MgSO4
(iii) BaSO4
(iv) SrSO4
The stability of peroxide and superoxide of alkali metals increase as we go down the group. Explain giving reason.
The valence shell electronic configuration of alkali metals is ______.
The ease of absorption of the hydrated alkali metals ions in an ion-exchange resin follows the order:
Match List-I with List-II.
| List-I | List-II |
| (Metal) | (Application) |
| (a) Cs | (I) High temperature thermometer |
| (b) Ga | (II) Water repellent sprays |
| (c) B | (III) Photoelectric cells |
| (d) Si | (IV) Bullet proof vest |
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
A white precipitate was formed when BaCl2 was added to extract of an inorganic salt. Farther, a gas 'X' with characteristic odour was released when the formed white precipitate was dissolved in dilute HCl. The anion present in the inorganic salt is ______.
The metal mainly used in devising photoelectric cells is ______.
KO2 (potassium super oxide) is used in oxygen cylinders in space and submarines because it ______.
