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प्रश्न
Write Lewis strucure of \[\ce{O^{-}2}\] ion and find out oxidation state of each oxygen atom? What is the average oxidation state of oxygen in this ion?
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उत्तर
Lweis structure of \[\ce{O^{-}2}\] is
Oxygen atom with no charge has 6 electrons. Thus, its oxidation state is 0. Oxygen atom that carries negative charge has 7 electrons. Thus, its oxidation state is – 1.
Average O.S. = `(0 + (-1))/2 = (-1)/2`.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What are the common chemical features of alkali metals?
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Which of the following statements is incorrect?
The alkali metals are low melting. Which of the following alkali metal is expected to melt if the room temperature rises to 30°C?
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By adding gypsum to cement
Metallic elements are described by their standard electrode potential, fusion enthalpy, atomic size, etc. The alkali metals are characterised by which of the following properties?
(i) High boiling point.
(ii) High negative standard electrode potential.
(iii) High density.
(iv) Large atomic size.
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(i) BeSO4
(ii) MgSO4
(iii) BaSO4
(iv) SrSO4
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The valence shell electronic configuration of alkali metals is ______.
Match List-I with List-II.
| List-I | List-II |
| (Metal) | (Emitted light wavelength (nm)) |
| (a) Li | (I) 780.0 |
| (b) Na | (II) 455.5 |
| (c) Rb | (III) 670.8 |
| (d) Cs | (IV) 589.2 |
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
Match List-I with List-II.
| List-I | List-II |
| (Metal) | (Application) |
| (a) Cs | (I) High temperature thermometer |
| (b) Ga | (II) Water repellent sprays |
| (c) B | (III) Photoelectric cells |
| (d) Si | (IV) Bullet proof vest |
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
Nitrogen combines with metals to form ______.
The correct order of conductivity of ions in water is ______.
KO2 (potassium super oxide) is used in oxygen cylinders in space and submarines because it ______.
